==========================================================================
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7796-1
October 02, 2025

linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-gcp,
linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-oracle vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description:
- linux: Linux kernel
- linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems
- linux-azure-4.15: Linux kernel for Microsoft Azure Cloud systems
- linux-gcp-4.15: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems
- linux-oracle: Linux kernel for Oracle Cloud systems
- linux-aws-hwe: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS-HWE) systems
- linux-azure: Linux kernel for Microsoft Azure Cloud systems
- linux-gcp: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems
- linux-hwe: Linux hardware enablement (HWE) kernel

Details:

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Network traffic control;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
(CVE-2025-21796, CVE-2025-38477, CVE-2025-38617, CVE-2025-37785,
CVE-2024-49924, CVE-2025-38618, CVE-2024-35849)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
  linux-image-4.15.0-1147-oracle  4.15.0-1147.158
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1178-gcp     4.15.0-1178.195
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1185-aws     4.15.0-1185.198
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1193-azure   4.15.0-1193.208
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-242-generic  4.15.0-242.254
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-242-lowlatency  4.15.0-242.254
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-4.15            4.15.0.1185.183
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-lts-18.04       4.15.0.1185.183
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-azure-4.15          4.15.0.1193.161
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-azure-lts-18.04     4.15.0.1193.161
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-4.15            4.15.0.1178.191
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-lts-18.04       4.15.0.1178.191
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-generic             4.15.0.242.226
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-lowlatency          4.15.0.242.226
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-oracle-4.15         4.15.0.1147.152
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-oracle-lts-18.04    4.15.0.1147.152
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-virtual             4.15.0.242.226
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  linux-image-4.15.0-1178-gcp     4.15.0-1178.195~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1185-aws     4.15.0-1185.198~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1193-azure   4.15.0-1193.208~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-242-generic  4.15.0-242.254~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-242-lowlatency  4.15.0-242.254~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-hwe             4.15.0.1185.198~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-azure               4.15.0.1193.208~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp                 4.15.0.1178.195~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04   4.15.0.242.254~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gke                 4.15.0.1178.195~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-16.04  4.15.0.242.254~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-oem                 4.15.0.242.254~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-virtual-hwe-16.04   4.15.0.242.254~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,
linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform
this as well.

References:
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7796-1
  CVE-2024-35849, CVE-2024-49924, CVE-2025-21796, CVE-2025-37785,
  CVE-2025-38477, CVE-2025-38617, CVE-2025-38618

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