==========================================================================
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7853-2
October 30, 2025

linux-fips, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description:
- linux-aws-fips: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems with FIPS
- linux-fips: Linux kernel with FIPS
- linux-gcp-fips: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems with FIPS

Details:

Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HSI subsystem;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - Timer subsystem;
  - DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
  - IPv6 networking;
  - NET/ROM layer;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2023-52574, CVE-2023-52650, CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2024-50006,
CVE-2024-50299, CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2024-56767,
CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38352)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
  linux-image-4.15.0-1141-fips    4.15.0-1141.153
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-2087-gcp-fips  4.15.0-2087.93
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-2124-aws-fips  4.15.0-2124.130
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-fips            4.15.0.2124.118
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-fips-4.15       4.15.0.2124.118
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-fips                4.15.0.1141.138
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-fips            4.15.0.2087.85
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-fips-4.15       4.15.0.2087.85
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,
linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform
this as well.

References:
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7853-2
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7853-1
  CVE-2023-52574, CVE-2023-52650, CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2024-50006,
  CVE-2024-50299, CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2024-56767,
  CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38352, CVE-2025-40300

Package Information:
  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-aws-fips/4.15.0-2124.130
  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-fips/4.15.0-1141.153
  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-gcp-fips/4.15.0-2087.93

Attachment: OpenPGP_signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

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