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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7875-1
November 19, 2025

linux-oracle vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description:
- linux-oracle: Linux kernel for Oracle Cloud systems

Details:

Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HSI subsystem;
  - Media drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - USB core drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - Timer subsystem;
  - DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
  - IPv6 networking;
  - NET/ROM layer;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Network traffic control;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2023-52477, CVE-2023-52574, CVE-2023-52650, CVE-2024-27074,
CVE-2024-35849, CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2024-47685, CVE-2024-49924,
CVE-2024-50006, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-50202, CVE-2024-50299,
CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-53130, CVE-2024-53131, CVE-2024-53150,
CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57996, CVE-2025-21796, CVE-2025-37752,
CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38350, CVE-2025-38352,
CVE-2025-38477, CVE-2025-38617, CVE-2025-38618)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  linux-image-4.15.0-1148-oracle  4.15.0-1148.159~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-oracle              4.15.0.1148.159~16.04.1
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,
linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform
this as well.

References:
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7875-1
  CVE-2023-52477, CVE-2023-52574, CVE-2023-52650, CVE-2024-27074,
  CVE-2024-35849, CVE-2024-41006, CVE-2024-47685, CVE-2024-49924,
  CVE-2024-50006, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-50202, CVE-2024-50299,
  CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-53130, CVE-2024-53131, CVE-2024-53150,
  CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57996, CVE-2025-21796, CVE-2025-37752,
  CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38350, CVE-2025-38352,
  CVE-2025-38477, CVE-2025-38617, CVE-2025-38618, CVE-2025-40300

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