==========================================================================
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8281-1
May 19, 2026

linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-4.15,
linux-gcp-fips, linux-kvm, linux-oracle vulnerabilities
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description:
- linux: Linux kernel
- linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems
- linux-aws-fips: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems with FIPS
- linux-fips: Linux kernel with FIPS
- linux-gcp-4.15: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems
- linux-gcp-fips: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems with FIPS
- linux-kvm: Linux kernel for cloud environments
- linux-oracle: Linux kernel for Oracle Cloud systems

Details:

It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly
handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail.
A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape
a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Packet sockets;
(CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
  linux-image-4.15.0-1147-fips    4.15.0-1147.159
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1154-oracle  4.15.0-1154.165
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1174-kvm     4.15.0-1174.179
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1185-gcp     4.15.0-1185.202
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-1192-aws     4.15.0-1192.205
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-2093-gcp-fips  4.15.0-2093.99
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-2130-aws-fips  4.15.0-2130.136
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-250-generic  4.15.0-250.262
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-4.15.0-250-lowlatency  4.15.0-250.262
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-4.15            4.15.0.1192.190
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-fips            4.15.0.2130.124
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-fips-4.15       4.15.0.2130.124
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-aws-lts-18.04       4.15.0.1192.190
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-fips                4.15.0.1147.144
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-4.15            4.15.0.1185.198
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-fips            4.15.0.2093.91
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-fips-4.15       4.15.0.2093.91
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-gcp-lts-18.04       4.15.0.1185.198
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-generic             4.15.0.250.234
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-kvm                 4.15.0.1174.165
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-lowlatency          4.15.0.250.234
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-oracle-4.15         4.15.0.1154.159
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-oracle-lts-18.04    4.15.0.1154.159
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro
  linux-image-virtual             4.15.0.250.234
                                  Available with Ubuntu Pro

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,
linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform
this as well.

References:
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8281-1
  CVE-2026-31431, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077,
  CVE-2026-43078

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