Just to add a few data points, we've been running Winbind for years to
use accounts from our university's domain. We don't have Domain Admin
access though so a lot of accounts belong to AD groups out of our
control and that we can't assign GIDs to. This has never been an issue
because Winbind would not report membership in such groups to Linux.
Compare the output of Ubuntu 12.04 and 14.04 for the same account:

  ### 12.04 + winbind 2:3.6.3-2ubuntu2.10
  truffle:~$ groups mhatrak
  mhatrak : domain users ling-mayberrylab BUILTIN\users
  
  truffle:~$ id mhatrak
  uid=100051358(mhatrak) gid=513(domain users) groups=513(domain 
users),1310022(ling-mayberrylab),287(BUILTIN\users)
  
  
  ### 14.04 + winbind 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2
  enoki:~$groups mhatrak
  mhatrak : domain users groups: cannot find name for group ID 4294967295
  4294967295 groups: cannot find name for group ID 4294967295
  4294967295 ling-mayberrylab libuuid
  
  enoki:~$id mhatrak
  uid=100051358(mhatrak) gid=513(domain users) groups=513(domain 
users),4294967295,4294967295,1310022(ling- 
  mayberrylab),101(libuuid)


The new behavior breaks sudo because it can't verify all the groups. It may be 
that this is the only program affected but I haven't done any exhaustive 
testing.

  enoki:~$sudo bash
  sudo: unable to set runas group vector: Invalid argument


Interestingly, SSSD works better now. It also reports an error but at least 
sudo is still functional.

  ### 14.04 + sssd 1.11.5-1ubuntu3
  porcini:~$ groups mhatrak
  mhatrak : groups: cannot find name for group ID 1000002
  1000002 ling-mayberrylab domain users
  
  porcini:~$ id mhatrak
  uid=100051358(mhatrak) gid=1000002 
groups=1000002,1310022(ling-mayberrylab),513(domain users)
  
  porcini:~$ sudo bash
  porcini:~#

It seems to me the old Winbind behavior is desirable. There's little
point in telling the OS about group membership for groups that are not
going to work due to their lack of a GID. It should be easy to filter
them out automatically or at least provide an option to do so.

-- 
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Server Team, which is subscribed to samba in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1307778

Title:
  getent group on trusty returns only local groups

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