US Air War Against Iqaq Already Under Way
By Reuters

Monday, 11 November, 2002

ABOARD THE U.S.S. ABRAHAM LINCOLN (Reuters) - Daily patrols of no-fly zones over Iraq by U.S. and British aircraft have become a dress rehearsal for war and a chance to dent Baghdad's military in the run-up to battle, pilots say.

Pilots aboard the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln -- the only U.S. carrier now in the Gulf -- say their regular bombing of targets during the patrols is giving them invaluable practice should a full-scale conflict break out.

``To fly over the same territory you're going to be fighting over, it's a real luxury. It makes it infinitely easier. We have gained a significant amount of combat experience,'' said captain K.C. Albright, in charge of some 130 pilots on the ship.

``Strike familiarity'' missions generally involve pushing all the buttons to aim and fire weapons, except the one that actually launches them.

But aircraft patrolling over north and south Iraq strike regularly, and when the pilots press that final button, they say they now hit a wider and more damaging range of Iraqi targets.

``The target set has changed a bit since we were last here two years ago...Instead of just going after triple-A (anti-aircraft artillery), we are going after command and control,'' said Albright. ``It seems to me it is more substantial, more meaningful to the Iraqis, than what we were going after.''

NEW TARGETS...NEW WAR?

The United States, calling Iraq part of an ``axis of evil,'' has threatened military action against it unless Baghdad complies with a tough U.N. Security Council resolution ordering it to scrap weapons of mass destruction.

The no-fly zones patrolled by Albright's team were imposed by the West after the 1991 Gulf War to protect Iraq's Shi'ites in the south and Kurds in the north from attack by government forces. Iraq rejects them as an infringement of its sovereignty.

Now the zones allow Washington and London to train pilots and soften up targets ahead of any new Iraq war.

The Pentagon, which speaks for U.S. and British contingents flying under U.S. command, says pilots strike only when shot at first. U.S. officials say the Iraqis have attacked more often in recent months, obliging them to retaliate more frequently.

The targets have changed too.

Since mid-September, U.S. officials say they have begun to focus on command bunkers and other targets linked to air defense, not just the mobile anti-aircraft missile launchers or artillery that attack coalition pilots.

The new tactics were on display when Lt Eric Doyle and Lt John Turner, of the VFA 115 fighter attack squadron, each dropped two massive 2,000 pound JDAM satellite-guided bombs.

Their target was described as a reinforced concrete command bunker near Talil, 160 miles southeast of Baghdad.

``TOOL OF THE FORCES''

That attack, on November 6, was a milestone: Doyle and Turner were flying the F/A 18 E Super Hornet attack jet and it was the first time the new aircraft had dropped bombs in anger.

The bigger and more sophisticated aircraft allowed the pilots to carry the sort of heavy, bunker-busting ordnance they would hardly have needed against a mobile rocket launcher.

They received the order to bomb while in the sky over Iraq, presumably because another aircraft had come under fire elsewhere, Turner said. ``It wasn't anything happening with us. We were just a tool of the forces out here to go ahead and hit that target.''

Being the first pilots to drop bombs from the Super Hornet made them instant shipboard celebrities.

After the strikes, Iraqi surface-to-air missiles locked onto Turner and anti-aircraft artillery exploded around Doyle. ``I was shot at once before when I was here before, but it wasn't that close. This was really close,'' said Doyle.

Was he scared?

``It hits you, but you fall back on your training. It's amazing what takes you over. It's all rote muscle memory.''

For Albright, having his pilots shot at can be the best drill of all. As he himself said:

``In training, we can't shoot missiles at ourselves.''

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.)

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