Bush Approves 911 Probe Led By
Kissinger By Adam
Entous 11-26-2
- WASHINGTON (Reuters) -
President Bush appointed Henry Kissinger on Wednesday to lead an
independent investigation of the government's failure to prevent the
Sept. 11 attacks, instructing the former secretary of state to "follow
all the facts wherever they lead."
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- "We must uncover every detail and learn every lesson
of Sept. 11," Bush said before signing legislation creating the
10-member commission, which he initially opposed, and naming one of the
most controversial American statesmen of the last half-century as its
chairman.
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- Kissinger promised a full investigation, including an
examination of any ties between U.S. ally Saudi Arabia and Osama bin
Laden's al Qaeda network, which the United States accuses of
masterminding the attacks.
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- "We are not restricted by any foreign policy
considerations ... We are under no restrictions and we would accept no
restrictions," Kissinger said, adding that Bush assured him that "he has
every intention to carry out the recommendations of the
commission."
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- Democrats, who appointed former Sen. George Mitchell
as vice chairman of the commission, said Bush could be asked to testify
in person about events leading up to the attacks that killed more than
3,000 people. The White House rebuffed the suggestion. Kissinger skirted
the question.
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- Mitchell, a Democrat known for high-profile efforts to
broker peace in the Middle East and Northern Ireland, promised to "do
all I can to ensure that the commission's inquiry is thorough, fair and
non-partisan."
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- CONTROVERSIAL CHOICE?
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- The president said Kissinger, 79, a Nobel Peace Prize
winner and secretary of state under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald
Ford, would bring "broad experience, clear thinking and careful judgment
to this important task."
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- But critics blasted the choice, citing Kissinger's
hotly contested record during the Vietnam War and a U.S.-abetted coup in
Chile. A new documentary called "The Trials of Henry Kissinger" alleged
Kissinger is an international war criminal.
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- "Kissinger is not distinguished as an impartial judge
of government misconduct, to put it mildly. To the contrary, he is an
investigatee, not an investigator, and one who has stubbornly resisted
the disclosure of official information to members of Congress, courts of
law, private researchers, and others," said Steven Aftergood, a
government secrecy expert at the Federation of American
Scientists.
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- The Bush administration initially opposed the
commission, arguing that a congressional investigation was better
equipped to preserve national security secrets. But victims' families
led a public campaign and pressured Bush to back down.
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- "This commission will help me and future presidents to
understand the methods of America's enemies and the nature of the threat
we face," Bush said before flying to his ranch in Crawford, Texas, for a
Thanksgiving holiday weekend. "This investigation should carefully
examine all the evidence and follow all the facts wherever they
lead."
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- The commission, included in a spending bill for
intelligence agencies, will look for failures in intelligence, aviation
security, immigration and other areas. Subpoenas could be issued by
agreement of the chair and vice chair or a vote of six of the 10
commission members.
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- Bush urged the commission to expedite its work, due to
be completed within the next 18 months. "After all, if there's changes
that need to be made, we need to know them as soon as possible," Bush
said.
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- In a message to victims' families, who he will meet
with monthly, Kissinger said, "There is nothing that can be done about
the losses they have suffered, but everything must be done to avoid that
such a tragedy can occur again."
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- A spokesman for the families welcomed Kissinger's
appointment and urged U.S. intelligence agencies to produce the
documents and testimony the commission needs. "We look forward to
working with him to make the commission effective in uncovering the
problems that led to the Sept. 11 attacks," said Stephen Push, whose
wife died on the hijacked plane that crashed into the Pentagon.
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- BROADER PROBE
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- White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said Bush did not
envision testifying before the panel, asserting it would not be "within
the precedence of any congressional commission."
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- White House officials disclosed in May that Bush was
told in the months before the attacks that al Qaeda might hijack U.S.
passenger planes, prompting the administration to issue an alert to
federal agencies -- but not to the American public.
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- Officials said Bush received no information to suggest
al Qaeda planned to use airplanes as missiles as they did on Sept. 11 to
attack the Pentagon and destroy the World Trade Center.
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- But Democrats said Bush's testimony may be needed. "I
would be surprised if this commission, in pursuit of the truth, the
whole truth and nothing but the truth, did not want to speak with this
president and high officials in this administration," said Sen. Joseph
Lieberman, a Connecticut Democrat.
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- The commission will include five Republican appointees
and five Democrats. Congress' intelligence committees previously
investigated the failures of U.S. spy
agencies.
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The Mulindwas
communication group "With Yoweri Museveni, Uganda is in
anarchy"
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