UGANDA, 20 DEC 2002 (10:30)

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MILITARY SPOKESMAN: "WE HAVE DEFEATED KONY'S REBELS"  (STANDARD, GENERAL)

The Ugandan armed forces (UPDF) is singing victory. The spokesman of the
Chief of Staff, Shaban Bantariza, in a recent statement in fact announced
that the Iron Fist military operation, launched this year against the LRA
(Lord's Resistance Army), resulted in the death of over 1,500 rebels. The
deployment of Ugandan troops interested vast sectors of South Sudan where
the Olum (as the rebels are called in the Acholi language) have their bases.
Bantariza's announcement comes following a recent declaration of General
James Kazini, armed forces chief, who publicly stated that if the rebels
were not entirely defeated in the North by the end of the year he would
resign. According to Bantariza, there is no reason for Commander Kazini to
resign given to the success of the actions against the enemy. Meanwhile,
civil society sources contacted by MISNA expressed concern over the
complexity of the conflict scenario in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and
Pader, where the armed movement has for years struck out at the local
population. The main objective of the rebels are the youths. They boys are
forced to join the LRA lines and the girls are savagely enslaved as carriers
or concubines. In many cases the girls are also forced to combat. The
ambushes along the main roads of the region are countless, according to the
same sources, that consider Bantariza's declarations "exaggerated" in
respect to the "actual situation on the field". The Olum move in small
groups and can freely cross the border between Uganda and Sudan. While there
is a haze of mystery around the leader of the LRA, Joseph Kony, a crazy
visionary responsible in first person for the disasters perpetrated by his
men against civilians. It appears that he is hidden in a secret location in
South Sudan, from where he continues commanding his men, estimated to count
between 1,500-2000. "While the Olum remain a general disaster for the
people, the Ugandan government troops complete the circle by beating,
arresting and sometimes killing anyone suspected of connections to the
ISNA a representative of the Ugandan civil society, who will remain
anonymous for evident security reasons. (BO)

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