-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [Mwananchi] An Open Urgent Letter To Kibaki
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu, January 16, 2003 3:22 am
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]





By Patrick LOkeyo
Publiceye Group
       Mr. President Narc government was
formed by the will of the people by  their wishes to fulfill their
demands which they were denied under Moi  leadership. Most professionals
i.e Teachers, Doctors and Professors, etc.,  campaigned for Narc
government to liberate them from autocracy of President  Moi. By the
will of the people Narc was conceived and Narc government was  born by
the majority by trusting and believing that President Kibaki will
deliver their wishes and fulfill their demands. All votes were cast to
Kibaki  as a trusted Economist who will satisfy Kenyans by trouncing the
corruption  scam of President Moi. People still are waiting for their
young born Baby to  shine and laugh with their parents.
       By announcing free education I
thought Narc was prepared enough with  the transition period. I thought
Narc had enough resources to overhaul the  system . Teachers, Doctors
and other workers were promised pay raise  immediately Narc takes
office. I'm perplexed to learn that Narc promises were  used for vote
seduction while deliverance is taking long time against Narc  assurance
contract.
      Our nation has been severely hit by Aids,
Hunger, Starvation,  Corruption, Diseases and illiteracy. Kenyan
Professionals are the backbone to  iniate Modernization and self
reliance. If we underpay our Professors and  Doctors then the nation is
rotten. Teachers do a lot of work by laying the  base of our future
workers. All our professionals are vital to the nation.  They should not
be underpaid or their problems overlooked. If Kanu abused our
professionals by cheating them on pay raise, Narc should not trash their
 demands. Narc government was made by the people for the people.
      As matter of fact, what will be the
problem if Narc government informs  all professionals that their pay
will be paid from July/03 with arrears from  January/03 since the budget
did not include their salary on the existing  budget? That will be
understood clearly. Narc will be highly appreciated for  recognizing our
dear workers all over. President Kibaki avoid all this  demostrations
which are being planned and announce your intention to attract  some
confidence on our professinals who have been abused for along time under
 Kanu.
     Mr. President it will be wrong to sack Dr.
Onguti from KNH. His sacking  information was passed to me about your
planning to replace him with somebody  from ..!!!. Dr. Onguti never was
a block to implement salary and allowances  but Moi was. It will be
unethical to demote a doctor who hails from an  opposition background to
replace your favorites. He has done his job as  doctor to the best of
his ability and never has he committed Malpractice.   Moi's
failures to implement salary and allowances should not be attached with
Dr. Onguti.
    On Justice Department Chief Justice should go. He
never went to Law  school enough to his post, but he is the Chief
Justice. Benard Chunga should  go with Moi and become his private Chief
Justice like his former State House  press secretary. The man cannot
lead enlightened Lawyers in Judiciary as he  himself doesn't have enough
qualification to guard Judiciary. The cabinet  should not be making
empty promises on their various strong holds when they  know that the
budget was made by Kanu which never included their projects.  You were
elected by the people work for the people, serve the nation and  fulfill
your promises. Improve internal security to attract both foreign and
local investors which will also seduce consumers.

  



January 14th 2003

NARC GOVERNMENT SHOULD ACT ON THE PLIGHT OF DOCTORS AND OTHER WORKERS IN
 KENYA

By Okoth Osewe

Barely two weeks after it seized power in a democratic election which
ousted   the 24 year old dictatorship of Daniel arap Moi thereby
marking the end of 39  years of KANU’s dominance of power in Kenya,
the honeymoon appears to be over  for the National Rainbow Coalition
(Narc) government under the new President  Mwai Kibaki as political
challenges that require urgent attention begin to  emerge. A cross
section of workers in the country have moved into struggle  demanding
that  Narc fulfill promises which were abandoned by the previous
regime.  Secondly, the free primary education policy which the
government  adopted after seizing power is proving difficult to
implement due to lack of  a transition period, limited resources and
zero planning.

As President Kibaki awaits to reopen the 9th Parliament, Doctors at the
College of Health Sciences at the University of Nairobi who also provide
 clinical services at the Kenyatta National Hospital have threatened to
go on  strike unless the government harmonised their allowances with
those of staff  at the Ministry of Health. Associate Professors have
demanded that their pay  be increased to Ksh 75,000 while lecturers and
their Assistants have demanded  a pay rise of up to Ksh 60,000 and Ksh
45,000 respectively.

At the Ministry of Health located at Afya House in Nairobi, 500 Doctors
and  Paramedics at Kenyatta National Hospital staged a demonstration on
8th  January demanding the immediate payment of commuter allowances,
risk  extraneous allowances and non practice allowances totaling to Ksh
512  million, allowances which were part of recommendations that the Moi
 dictatorship could not honor. While demanding to meet Mrs. Charity
Ngilu, the  new Minister of Health, the medics also demanded the removal
of top Hospital  officials including Julius Meme, Health Permanent
Secretary and Dr. Meshack  Ong’uti, the Hospital’s Director whom the
workers accused of being a  stumbling block to the implementation of 
allowances which had been awarded  by the former Moi dictatorship.

As the Doctors took industrial action for their demands to be met, the
240,000 strong Kenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) led by National
chairman John Katumanga, put the new government under pressure to
implement a  Ksh 2.8 billion salary award that the teachers won in 1997
after a protracted  and highly publicised strike action that paralysed
the education system. Late  last year, the teachers were <A
HREF="http://www.worldsocialist-cwi.org/eng/2002/10/07kenya.html">back
in action with a new strike</A> that was  defeated after
compromised Union leaders collaborated with the former  dictator Moi's
government to postpone the pending implementation of the 1997  salary
increments.  Although President Kibaki had promised to pay teachers
the remaining phases of the salary awards in January this year,
Professor  George Saitoti, the new Education Minister, told the teachers
after Narc  assumed power that the government could not pay them as had
been promised but  that they would be paid in July. This will be after
the government expects to  have convinced the IMF and World Bank to
resume aid to Kenya, a feat the  government said, is expected to be
complete in three months.

Inspired by the bold actions of their colleagues, Government Pharmacists
have  also staged a protest demonstration outside the Ministry of Health
 headquarters in Nairobi where they handed over an ultimatum demanding
the  implementation of allowances that had been awarded to the Doctors
but in  which the Pharmacists had been inexplicably left out. The demo,
which  involved Pharmacists from across the country together with
University  students, also demanded the immediate sacking of both
Professor Meme and the  Chief  Pharmacist, Kipkerich Koskei whom they
accused of sabotaging their  struggle for proper remuneration.

The strike threats, demonstrations and confrontations between workers
and  officials of the new Narc administration represents an underlying
and huge  problem facing millions of workers in Kenya – the problem of
starvation wages  and extreme deprivation. The Moi dictatorship dealt
with challenges from  workers by threatening them with the sack, a
tactic that the Narc  Administration will be unable to use at a time
when it has just assumed power  in a popular and democratic election.
What the workers are doing is that they  are exploiting the Narc
honeymoon to fight for legitimate economic interests.  The workers are
putting Narc in a very difficult position because if the  government 
accedes to their demands, such an action may provoke other  workers in
other sectors to move into struggle with new demands that may  plunge
the government into a new and unpredicatable crisis.
 
Pressure from workers comes in the middle of crisis in education sector
The pressure from the workers comes at a critical moment when the new
government is still grappling to deal with the crisis that gripped the
education sector following the announcement that the Kibaki
administration  had abolished Primary school fees in accordance with
election promise.  Thousands of pupils who have not been going to school
for years due to lack  of school fees suddenly flooded the 18,000
government schools demanding  immediate admission while parents who had
transferred their children to  private schools quickly moved them to
government schools to benefit from the  free education. Many schools
ended up with 300 pupils in classes designed for  35-40 pupils, forcing
the government to introduce morning and afternoon  classes to cope with
the crisis. The consequence of this change is that the  total number of
hours for primary education per pupil has been drastically  reduced in
certain schools with the danger that the quality of knowledge  imparted
at the primary school level may be greatly compromised in the long
term.

The crisis was precipitated by lack of a transition program for the free
 primary education policy and the Minister of Education had to call for
moderation as the crisis threatened to get out of hand. As reality
sinks, the  Narc government has just noticed that it needs to raise Ksh
5 billion to  purchase new stationary and to finance recurrent expenses
for primary schools  across the country. The government has also
admitted that it may need another  Ksh 8 billion annually to employ an
extra 50,000 teachers to help implement  the free primary education
program. The billions of extra money needed has  become a source of
worry for the Narc government which had estimated that  free primary
education would only require an extra Ksh 2.5 billion annually.  This is
beside the Ksh 28 billion which the government is looking for to
implement the teacher's pay rise.

The question is where the money will come from at a time when other
public  sectors that require urgent restructuring like the Health sector
and the  collapsed infrastructure are yet to be tackled. The extra
expenses on free  primary education will push annual government spending
on education to Ksh 64  billion, an equivalent of 32% of total revenue
of Ksh 200 billion the  government expects to raise during the current
financial year.

Workers and allowances: What should the medics do?
The demands by Kenyan medics for increased allowances will most likely
spread  among workers in other sectors because the question of 
starvation wages in  the face of an ever rising inflation occasioned by
the rot within the  capitalist system is a question that has been at the
center of  workers  movement in Kenya for years. Many workers are tired
of living from hand to  mouth while MPs are earning half a million
Kenyan shillings per month.

What the doctors and other medics should do is that they should
co-ordinate  their struggle and link up with other workers who have, in
the past, been  raising similar demands. Workers in Kenya should
collectively demand that the  government introduce a minimum living wage
for all workers as a first step  towards addressing the issue of poverty
among workers in the country. They  should organise joint demonstrations
and other protest actions to put the  government under pressure to act.
Workers should re-awaken their Unions to  take the lead in collective
bargaining and if compromised Union leaders do  not want to act, workers
should form independent and fighting Trade unions  that can fight for
the worker’s interests. 

The re-introduction of  free primary education is a welcome move. But,
on a  long term, the government will be unable to finance the project if
it does  not seize wealth-producing institutions that are currently on
the hands of  foreign multinational companies and other agents of
exploitation currently  milking the country. The need for resources to
finance the reconstruction  process means that the government must halt
the IMF/World bank's
privatisation programs and instead, aim at restructuring <A
HREF="http://kenyasocialist.org/kswsfiles/tobeprivatised.html">State
enterprises  earmarked for privatisation</A> to generate revenue.
Institutions like the Kenya  Post and Telecommunications, Kenya Ports
Authority, Kenya Railways, Kenya  Power and Lighting company together
with enterprises which have already been  privatised like the Kenya
Airways are profitable enterprises which should  remain on the hands of
the government.

In the immediate future, pressure on the Narc government is unlikely to
focus  on calls for greater democracy and campaigns for the respect for
human  rights. More emphasis will be laid on demands for jobs, higher
wages, better  working conditions, better remuneration, food on the
table, decent housing,  better living standards, poverty alleviation,
provision of basic social  services, end to corruption, better
infrastructure, supply of clean water and  other critical demands which
the Kenyan masses who brought Narc to power view  as key to a radical
transformation  of the poor social and economic  conditions under which
they continue to live.

These are demands which Narc will be unable to address under a decayed
capitalist system of government that the Coalition has inherited from
Moi, a  system which has systematically failed Kenyans for the last 39
years. New  political ideas that does not include; begging from
IMF/World Bank,  privatisations and exploitation of the country's wealth
by foreign companies  will be needed.  Under the Narc government and
after the celebrated "Velvet  revolution" which toppled KANU
from power, new political forces will have to  emerge to lead Kenya's
most difficult and probably most critical revolution  -  the Socialist
revolution.

The Narc government should act on the demands being raised by Doctors
and  other workers in Kenya. In the meantime, workers in the country
should begin  to reorganize and arm themselves with new anti capitalist
ideas for future  political and social explosions that will no doubt
surface as political  limitations of the Narc administration slowly
comes to light and the masses  begin to ask new questions about what
needs to be done.

See also:

<A
HREF="http://kenyasocialist.org/kswsfiles/programme/programmeworkers.html">KSDA
position on workers in Kenya</A>  <A
HREF="http://kenyasocialist.org/kswsfiles/programme/programmetradeunions.html">KSDA's
position on Trade Unions in Kenya</A>  <A
HREF="http://kenyasocialist.org/kswsfiles/programme/programmeeducation.html">KSDA's
position on Education in Kenya</A>



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