When,
How And Why Did Blair Decide Iraq Was A 'Threat'? By David Edwards Media
Lens 2-5-3
- Below we present an analysis detailing the development
of Tony Blair's stance on Iraq. It shows quite clearly that Blair's
conversion to fearing Iraq as an alleged terrible threat to UK security
occurred dramatically about twelve months ago after many years of
failing to mention any such threat, and at around the same time that the
US decided to go to war.
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- On Thursday night, Tony Blair will be interviewed by
the BBC's Jeremy Paxman: Blair On Iraq - A Newsnight Special (BBC2,
9:00pm, February 6, 2003). At the end of the Alert below, we have
provided Paxman's email address and we have suggested possible questions
for Blair that you might wish to send to Paxman.
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- Please take this chance to challenge both Blair and
the BBC.
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- Evolution Of Deceit
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- In September of last year, Blair was in no doubt
whatever about the threat posed by Iraq:
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- "Iraq poses a real and unique threat to the security
of the region and the rest o were deemed sufficient to degrade those
weapons and so to keep Saddam 'in his box'.
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- Throughout 1999, Blair had similarly little to say
about Iraq.
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- In 2000, the Guardian/Observer record next to no fears
of Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction, or of its supposed links
to terrorism. Iraq was merely one of several "rogue states", not yet "a
real and unique threat".
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- Likewise, in February 2001, the UK Defence Secretary,
Geoff Hoon, and then Foreign Secretary Robin Cook, justified a further
series of bombing raids against Baghdad. Hoon and Cook made no mention
of weapons of mass destruction. Instead, the Observer reported, "the
strikes were necessary to eliminate a threat to the planes patrolling
the 'no-fly zones' in the north and south of Iraq." ('Bush signals a
deadly intent, Jason Burke and Ed Vulliamy, The Observer, February 18,
2001)
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- Blair described the raids against air defence systems
as a "limited operation with the sole purpose of defending... pilots".
They would stop, he said, "if Sadd Iraq after the attack on Afghanistan,
Blair answered that this would depend on proof of Iraqi complicity in
the September 11 attacks:
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- "I think what people need before we take action
against anyone is evidence." ('Blair on the war: the Observer interview
in full', The Observer, October 14, 2001)
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- That same month Blair talked of the need for "absolute
evidence" of Iraqi complicity. (Michael White, 'Blair goes public to
quell Arab fears of wider war', The Guardian, October 11, 2001)
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- One month later, the Guardian reported how Tony Blair
was literally standing shoulder to shoulder with President Jacques
Chirac of France - now the bete noire of UK warmongers - as they spoke
to the press and "reaffirmed their demand for 'incontrovertible
evidence' of Iraqi complicity in the attacks on America before they
could endorse US threats to extend the anti-terrorist campaign to
Baghdad." ('Blair and Chirac cool on taking war to Iraq,' Hugo Young and
Michael White, The Guardian, November 30, 2001)
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- Can it be possibo anything at the moment and there is
bloody nothing Tony [Blair] can do about it."
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- This was December 2. By February 28, referring to
rogue states in general, Blair said it was "important that we act
against them". Then Blair turned to Iraq:
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- "We do constantly look at Iraq ... Saddam Hussein's
regime is a regime that is deeply repressive to its people and is a real
danger to the region.
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- "Heavens above, he used chemical weapons against his
own people, so it is an issue and we have got to look at it, but we will
look at it in a rational and calm way, as we have for the other
issues."
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- "The accumulation of weapons of mass destruction by
Iraq poses a threat, a threat not just to the region but to the wider
world, and I think George Bush was absolutely right to raise it. Now
what action we take in respect of that, that is an open matter for
discussion..." ('Blair edges closer to Iraqi strike', Matthew Tempest,
The Guardian, February 28, 2002)
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- Blair said:
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- "It is an issue that those who are engaged i and I've
raised this issue of weapons of mass destruction for ages. And so it's
not a question of George Bush wanting to do this or anyone else wanting
to do it; I believe it is necessary in the interests of this country,
and it is only when we deal with these threats that we will usher in a
greater sense of order and stability in the world." (ITN News at 6:30,
January 31, 2003)
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- Blair, in fact, has been raising this issue for about
12 months. The Guardian/Observer - faithful scribes of Blair's views -
record (as of February 3, 2003) the following mentions of the words
'Blair and Iraq and weapons of mass destruction' for the following
years:
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- 1999: 7 mentions 2000: 7 2001: 29 2002: 379 2003:
109
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- Finally, since 2001, Blair has changed his stated
justification for waging war on Iraq at least five times:
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- 1. Proven Iraqi complicity in the September 11
attacks.
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- 2. Iraqi refusal to readmit UN weapons
inspectors.
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- 3. Discovery of undeclared Iraqi WMD by weapons
inspectors.
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- 4. Proven Iraqi links wil:
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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- Possible questions for Tony Blair:
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- 1. On November 30, 2001, the Guardian reported that,
together with Jacques Chirac of France, you had "reaffirmed" your
"demand for 'incontrovertible evidence' of Iraqi complicity in the
attacks on America" before you "could endorse US threats to extend the
anti-terrorist campaign to Baghdad". And yet less than three months
later you endorsed George Bush's call to disarm Iraq by force,
saying:
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- "The accumulation of weapons of mass destruction [WMD]
by Iraq poses a threat, a threat not just to the region but to the wider
world..." You insisted, "those who are engaged in spreading weapons of
mass destruction are engaged in an evil trade and it is important that
we make sure that we take action in respect of it."
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- Why did your justification for war change so
fundamentally from complicity in 9-11, in November 2001, to possession
of WMD, in February 2002? Is it coincidence that, according to the
Obsmber 11 attacks, with no mention of Iraqi WMD as a justification for
war? Before that, you had never called for an invasion of Iraq, either
to deal with alleged WMD, or alleged links with terrorists. What changed
in Iraq, or the world, to make Iraq a "unique threat" after February
2002 but not before? The answer cannot be 'September 11' because in late
November 2001 you still did not identify Iraq as a "unique
threat".
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- The goal of Media Lens is to promote rationality,
compassion and respect for others. In writing letters to journalists, we
strongly urge readers to maintain a polite, non-aggressive and
non-abusive tone.
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- Please copy all your letters to
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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- Feel free to respond to Media Lens alerts:
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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