2-16-3

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on Thursday accused Austria of blocking the movement of U.S. troops from Germany by rail through that neutral country to Italy, apparently part of a buildup of American forces preparing for possible war against Iraq.
He complained that it would take additional days to get the troops where they were going and told the Senate Armed Services Committee it was an example of problems in stationing more than 100,000 U.S. troops in Europe, including 70,000 in Germany.
"Right now, for example, we're trying to move some forces from Germany down to Italy, and Austria is causing a difficulty with respect to moving the forces through Austria by rail," Rumsfeld said.
"Which means we may have to go up to Rotterdam (in the Netherlands) or possibly by train through two, or three, or four countries. It's better (to move) directly," he said.
A spokesman at the Austrian Embassy in Washington confirmed that the movement of U.S. troops was being temporarily blocked by his country. Austria is a neutral state and restricts the movement of foreign military equipment across its territory.
Rumsfeld, questioned by reporters after the committee meeting, refused to say whether the troops in question were part of contingents of armored and other U.S. forces being sent from Germany toward the Gulf.
MAJOR CONTROVERSY IN EUROPE
The looming prospects for a possible U.S.-led war with Iraq have caused sharp political splits in Europe, where NATO members Germany and France have thrown up barriers at both alliance headquarters in Brussels and at the United Nations in New York to slow any progress toward war in Iraq.
"I just heard about it this morning," Rumsfeld told reporters of the Austria situation. "And they (the U.S. military) have already developed two work-arounds -- two by rail, one by sea -- all of which take extra days."
Christoph Meran, press counselor at the Austrian Embassy in Washington, told Reuters he understood that movement of the U.S. troops was being at least temporarily blocked because his country had rules allowing the movement of equipment and troops, but only under certain circumstances.
"Austria has been asked for some materiel to be moved down, but it turned out to be troops," Meran said.
Rumsfeld repeated comments by the White House earlier this week that the United States was closely studying the possible realignment of American forces around the world, possibly bringing some home and establishing well-protected military "hubs" through which troops could be quickly deployed overseas from the United States.
"It's clear: It's better for us probably not to have such a heavy concentration" of troops in many countries, the secretary told the committee.
Rumsfeld stressed that any changes in basing of U.S. troops would only be done "over a reasonable period of time" and in close consultation with allies.
The open opposition by Germany and France to war with Iraq, including a move in NATO to halt alliance protection for Turkey in any such war, has raised anger in the U.S. Congress and sparked demands from some lawmakers to slash U.S. troop basing in Germany.
But Rumsfeld said the United States would not shift troops simply to retaliate.
"It would be a mistake to suggest that if we do end up reducing some of those forces by moving them to other countries that it had anything to do with our relationships with those countries. Because it simply doesn't," he said.
       The Mulindwas communication group
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