Uganda: Northern Crisis Stretching WFP Resources to 'Breaking Point'

    
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UN Integrated Regional Information Networks 

May 13, 2004 
Posted to the web May 13, 2004 

Nairobi 

The ongoing crisis in northern Uganda has stretched the UN World Food Programme (WFP) 
to the limit, and unless significant donations are received in the next few weeks, it 
will soon be unable to feed the 1.6 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the 
region.

The WFP requires US $56 million before the end of the year. "But unless significant 
donations are received in the coming weeks, stocks of cereals will be exhausted by 
July. Shortfalls of beans and other food aid items will follow shortly afterwards," 
WFP said in a statement on Thursday. "WFP needs $21 million now to continue to supply 
food until August, when the harvest is due."

  
"The number of people in need has doubled in the past year, and the sheer scale of the 
crisis is stretching WFP's resources in Uganda to breaking point. New donations are 
urgently required to prevent the crisis worsening dramatically," said the statement.

WFP country director for Uganda, Ken Davies, told IRIN in Kampala: "We were always 
going to hit the wall in July. Now I have this huge shortfall coming up and I have to 
start screaming about it."

The UN food agency currently provides 80 percent of the minimum amount of food people 
need to survive in the troubled Ugandan districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader. "This is 
because we estimated that the people in those districts are able to access roughly 20 
percent of their minimum nutritional requirements," said Davis.

WFP said it was experiencing shortages of foodstuffs like cereals, pulses, vegetable 
oils, and corn soya blend for children. "If new funding is not forthcoming, WFP will 
be forced to cut rations drastically. Assessments have shown that people not assisted 
by WFP can meet only 20 percent of their minimum food requirements for survival," it 
said.

It said it had this month been forced to cut fortified food for young children from a 
standard household ration so as to save dwindling supplies for therapeutic feeding 
centres and primary schools.

According to WFP, when food supplies last ran short between November 2002 and February 
2003, there was a corresponding surge in malnutrition rates among young children. "WFP 
is now appealing for cash contributions to buy maize and fortified blended food for 
malnourished children, both of which are available for purchase in Uganda," it added.

Davies said: "Vicious raids by marauding rebels create a climate of terror that 
prevents farmers from reaching their fields to plant crops. The people have lost an 
entire growing season, so even if security improves, the next harvest for most people 
will not be until the end of this year."

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Uganda 
 
 
 
"We are dealing with a critical, ongoing crisis," he stressed.

The 18-year rebellion against the government of Uganda by the rebel Lord's Resistance 
Army has caused the massive population displacements in the region. WFP said the 
rebels had continued to attack IDPs camps, burn homes, loot assets, abduct children, 
rape and kill in a brutal campaign of violence, and to disrupt travel by ambushing 
vehicles on the main roads.




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