Push to spread GM crops in Africa
 
 
Exports to Europe could suffer if GM is introduced 
Delegates from 15 West African nations have gathered in Burkina Faso for a 
three-day US-backed conference on genetically-modified crops. 
The US Department of Agriculture says the conference aims to combat prejudice 
about biotechnology. 

"It is a response to the needs of hundreds of millions of people who don't have 
enough food," it says. 

But critics accuse the US of selling GM crops to the developing world as an 
over-simplified solution to hunger. 


Cotton 

The Burkina Faso government has already accepted proposals from the 
multinational firm, Monsanto, to allow the planting of genetically modified 
cotton, the first country in the region to do so. 

Agriculture Minister Salif Diallo says GM cotton, with its promised resistance 
to pests, raises the possibility of increasing local production several times 
over. 

He has urged other African countries to join it in making use of new technology 
to improve productivity in farming, saying it would be a monumental error not 
to participate in the development of biotechnology. 

But there is widespread scepticism across Africa. 

Fears 

Critics argue that using modified crops makes growers more dependent on foreign 
bio-technology companies in return for as yet uncertain benefits. 

Others worry that using genetically-modified seeds could endanger their own 
exports to Europe, which also has concerns about GM products. 

Zambia has re-affirmed that it will not allow modified foods to enter the 
country without further research, with deputy Agriculture Minister Chance 
Kabaghe saying in Lusaka that there is a lack of evidence that it is harmless 
to human health and the environment. 

During particularly severe food shortages 18 months ago, Zambian President Levy 
Mwanawasa described GM foods as poisonous and intrinsically dangerous. 

Other issues like water shortages are also on the agenda at the talks in 
Ouagadougou. 

 


\\\\\\\"Always be a first rate version of yourself instead of a second rate 
version of someone else.\\\\\\\\\\\\\"

Njoki Paul 
University of Pretoria 


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