Updated: 8:14 p.m. ET March 3, 2006
AN AIR BASE IN IRAQ - The U.S. Air
Force has begun moving heavily armed AC-130 airplanes the lethal flying
gunships of the Vietnam War to a base in Iraq as commanders search for new
tools to counter the Iraqi resistance, The Associated Press has learned.
An AP reporter saw the first of
the turboprop-driven aircraft after it landed at the airfield this week. Four
are expected.
The Iraq-based special forces
command controlling the AC-130s, the Combined Joint Special Operations Task
Force, said it would have no comment on the deployment. But the plans general
outline was confirmed by other Air Force officers, speaking anonymously because
of the sensitivity of the subject.
Military officials warned that
disclosing the location of the aircrafts new base would violate security
provisions of rules governing media access to U.S. installations.
The four-engine gunships, whose
home base is Hurlburt Field in Florida, have operated over Iraq before, flying
from airfields elsewhere in the region. In November 2004, air-to-ground fire
from AC-130s supported the U.S. attack that took the western city of Fallujah
from insurgents.
Basing the planes inside Iraq will
cut hours off their transit time to reach suspected targets.
Planes heavily
armed
The left-side ports of the AC-130s, 98-foot-long planes
that can slowly circle over a target for long periods, bristle with a potent
arsenal 40 mm cannon that can fire 120 rounds per minute, and big 105 mm
cannon, normally a field artillery weapon. The planes latest version, the
AC-130U, known as Spooky, also carries Gatling gun-type 20 mm cannon.
The gunships were designed
primarily for battlefield use to place saturated fire on massed troops. In
Vietnam, for example, they were deployed against North Vietnamese supply convoys
along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, where the Air Force claimed to have destroyed
10,000 trucks over several years.
The use of AC-130s in places like
Fallujah, urban settings where insurgents may be among crowded populations of
noncombatants, has been criticized by human rights groups.
The slow-moving AC-130s also offer
an intelligence gathering advantage in the Iraq fight: sophisticated long-range
video, infrared and radar sensors.
American commanders are marshaling
all available tools to detect the Iraqi insurgents stealthy operations,
especially at night, when they plant roadside bombs targeting American road
patrols and convoys.
The Air Forces senior tactical
commander in Iraq said the AC-130 can be both a high-intensity and low-intensity
weapon.
Its got tons of guns, and its
got all kinds of stuff on it that can be applied to the problems you have,
Brig. Gen. Frank Gorenc, who refused to discuss the current AC-130 deployment,
said in an AP interview.
That stuff includes the ability
to take these high-tech pods and to use them to find guys planting (bombs) and
to find other nefarious activity, he said.
The Predator drone the MQ-1
unmanned aerial vehicle has been a reconnaissance workhorse in Iraq, but Air
Force officers say they dont have enough to meet demand for missions. The
fiscal 2007 Defense Department budget proposed last month by the Bush
administration envisions spending $1.6 billion on additional reconnaissance
drones.
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