Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 3:12 AM
Subject: [fondationbanyarwanda] Media disinformation campaign hurting Rwanda-Uganda relations

Richard SEZIBERA
Kigali
A number of articles have consistently appeared in the Ugandan press
alleging that Rwanda is behind armed rebel groups opposed to the
Government of Uganda.

Some of the articles, in addition to being false, are deeply
offensive to the Rwandan people and their leadership. For example,
the Red Pepper of the 23rd of March carried a story claiming that
following a meeting in Kabuga, Rwanda, with Rwandan officials, the
PRA, ADF, and the LRA agreed to collectively attack Uganda and
overthrow its leadership.

The army spokesman, Major Felix Kulayigye reportedly said he had
received similar information. This Red Pepper story is not an
isolated one. It is part of a series of this genre. Now, as anybody
with a modicum of decency would know, to link Rwanda to terrorist
organizations like the LRA and the ADF is not only despicable, but
is deeply offensive. Moreover the stories are simply untrue.

I have waited for a denial from the relevant Ugandan security
agencies quoted as sources for the articles in vain. Instead,
information linking specific very senior Ugandan security officials
to this campaign of disinformation is becoming too persistent to
ignore. The smear campaign against Rwanda is apparently directed and
managed by a few officers of the Ugandan security apparatus.

Agreement
For some time now, most of us in Rwanda have considered the stories
extremely absurd, and not worth the dignity of a reply. Furthermore,
in respect of the London Understanding between the two countries,
Rwanda has refrained from public comments on matters under
discussion between our two countries.

It might be time, however for the citizens of Rwanda and Uganda, to
be updated on what has been happening, as is their right. It is not
proper that wanainchi continue to be subjected to a piece meal
doling out of fabrications probably intended to cloud very real
issues that Rwanda has raised with the relevant Ugandan authorities.

Public debate on the truth is much better than cynical manipulation
of the masses. This article lays out the real issues as Rwanda sees
them. These issues have been communicated to the leadership of
Uganda with the full expectation and confidence that they will be
addressed.

In November 2005, President Paul Kagame sent a delegation led by the
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation to President Yoweri K
Museveni to share and discuss disturbing reports that Rwandan
dissidents were benefiting from the hospitality of Uganda. That
their activities were being organized and funded by Ugandan State
organs, and that they were being coordinated by senior Ugandan
officials, both in government and the security organs. Information
on specific individuals involved in these activities was shared.

Dissidents
One such group of dissidents, calling themselves the RPR, actually
publicly announced its aim to start an armed rebellion against the
government of Rwanda. Some of the leaders of this group are based
in, or operate from Uganda, with the assistance of Ugandan
officials.

The names of these officials have been communicated to the Ugandan
leadership. While they plan to sow mayhem in Rwanda, RPR leaders,
including Rucyeba, continue to move undisturbed in Kampala.
Available information indicates that they are guests of senior
Ugandan officials.

More disturbingly, these Kampala based dissidents continue to hold
meetings and planning sessions with EXFAR/Interahamwe leaders and
some of their supporters unmolested. For anybody to be in cahoots
with these genocidal killers is unacceptable. For Ugandan territory
and facilities to be availed these groups is unfathomable.
And yet, these extremists have indeed benefited from the largesse
of, if not active cooperation from Ugandan officials. The leaders of
these genocidal forces, including Ignace MURWANASHYAKA, Col Aloys
Ntiwiragaba alias Omar wanted by the ICTR I Arusha, Christophe
Hakizabera, and Rafiki Nsengiyumva a.k.a John Muhindo have, on many
occasions, passed through Uganda to organize their troops in Eastern
DRC.

Some other leaders, including Safari Aimable and Peter Kabasha with
their many aliases are permanently based in Kampala, from where they
coordinate the logistics and mobilisation required to destabilize
Rwanda and plunge the region into conflict.
Some of the leaders of the genocidal forces are the subjects of a
manhunt by the International Crimes Tribunal for Rwanda based in
Arusha Tanzania, for the heinous crimes committed in 1994.

Yet, they currently travel around the region, on Ugandan passports.
The most prominent example is Maj Protais Mpiranyi, a former close
bodyguard to former President Habyalimana, whose name evokes horror
in Rwanda for his role in the genocide. He has been known to travel
on Ugandan passport number B0511266, under the names James Kakule.
As we all know, such documents request and require, in the name of
the President of the Republic of Uganda, all those whom it may
concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance
and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be
necessary.

That a man like Mpiranyi should benefit from such protection is
shocking to say the least. Many other dissident officials carry
Ugandan documents. Some of the passports and other documents have
been acquired though Ugandan security companies closely associated
with senior Ugandan officials. Their names and details have either
been communicated to officials in Uganda, or will be.

Rebels without borders
In the past, a number of groups have been formed in Kampala to try
and destabilise Rwanda. Groups like the Indahangarwa, Inkeragutabara
and others have seen the light of day with the active participation,
or tacit understanding of Ugandan officials. Some of these groups
seem to behave like rebels without borders. They have not only
designed plans against Rwanda, but some of their members have
reportedly lost life and limb in the Ituri region of the DRC. For
example, Captain Rwija was killed in a fire fight with MONUC at
Burasi in the DRC. At the time of the fire fight, Rwija's group was
under the tutelage of Uganda's 507 brigade.

At this juncture, it is worth recalling that the two countries had
agreed to relocate dissidents to third countries with the assistance
and support of partners in the International community. While
Ugandan dissidents in Kigali were relocated, the process was not
completed in Kampala. Instead, some were sent to DRC areas adjacent
to the Semliki valley and a number of other dissidents have set up
shop in the Ugandan capital.

Some Rwandans who had been lured to Uganda with promises of either
State protection or assistance in their plans to overthrow the
elected government of Rwanda have since returned to their
motherland. They include senior military figures like Ltc. ( rtd)
Gashugi.

Revelations
On their return they revealed shocking details of murky dissident
activities in Kampala, with different groups and organisations that
have an agenda for violence planning and scheming against the peace
that is slowly returning to the Great Lakes Region. They also
revealed a bewildering kaleidoscope of mergers between dissident
groups with differing agendas in a bid to find an acceptable
political platform for their violent agenda.

The latest such attempt involves the RUD-Urunana, an FDLR faction
led by JMV Higiro, and the RPR. The Mixed Military Committee
meetings of the two groups that prepared the merger document were
held in Kampala.

The two groups have invited others with a violent agenda to join
them. Rwanda will share information on these other groups with
Uganda. The Urunana faction has been involved in trying to convince
break away FDLR field commanders in the DRC like Maj. Musale to form
a new armed rebellion, instead of joining the UN led Demobilization,
Disarmament and Repatriation process currently underway in that
country. Indeed, instead of encouraging these groups to disarm, the
leaders of RUD-Urunana and the RPR have made attempts to acquire
additional arms to wage war against the people of Rwanda.

An important tool in the arsenal of these people and their
supporters is constant disinformation. They are past masters at
promoting hate and popular anger through a sustained campaign of
lies. They whisper and they write. Suspicion and innuendo are their
stock in trade.

In 1994 in Rwanda, some of the individuals now involved in this
latest dance of death convinced hundred of thousands of ordinary
Rwandans to massacre their compatriots in an orgy of violence
disguised as self defense. As we all know, the results of their
ignoble politics were reflected in the bloated bodies of innocent
Rwandan that ended up in Lake Victoria.

The current continued activities of these dissident groups and their
supporters are inimical to regional peace and security. Nascent
democratic processes in Burundi and the DRC are raising hopes for a
more stable region. In Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya
democratic processes are being consolidated. Through consultative
mechanisms such as the Tripartite Plus mechanism that brings
together Burundi, the DRC, Rwanda and Uganda, outstanding security
issues are being dealt with.

Rwanda and Uganda have developed a wide ranging agenda for
cooperation through the Joint Permanent Commission between the two
countries. We should not allow this agenda to be derailed by
individuals nostalgic of war, mayhem and anarchy. Adventurists,
terrorists, war mongers and those with a seemingly permanent
infatuation with rebellion should not be allowed to set the tone for
relations between the two sister Republics.

For her part, Rwanda has not, cannot and will not be used as a base
to destabilise Uganda. It is in this spirit that I submit these
issues for consideration by the people of both countries.

Dr Richard Sezibera is Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region


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