Ghanaian developers push Semacode tags
By Alastair Otter 
13 April, 2006

If you've surfed the Internet you probably know what Wikipedia is. For
those that don't it is an online, community driven and edited
encyclopedia with more than three million articles in a range of
languages that has, since its launch in 2001, become one of the most
comprehensive sources of information on the Internet.

Which is is all well and good when you're sitting at work behind a PC
with an Internet connection. But what if you're away from your PC? For
example, as a tourist in another country? Wouldn't it be great to
access Wikipedia to read up on the historic buildings you find in your
travels?

Developers at Semacode have a plan to do exactly this: link the
physical world with appropriate online information sources including
Wikipedia -- or what in this case is called Semapedia. In its simplest
form Semacodes are URLs (website addresses) encoded into a two
dimensional barcode that can be attached to any physical object. Users
with mobile phones equipped with a semacode reader are then able to
snap a picture of the barcode with their camera and retrieve the URL
and website on their mobile browser.

And a group of Ghanaian developers have been quick to embrace the
technology and have contributed to developing the underlying code for
Semacodes as well as developing applications to build codes. Earlier
this week they introduced the new technology to fellow Ghanaians.
Guido Sohne, developer-in-residence at the Kofi Annan ICT Centre for
Excellence and chief software architect at CoreNett, a Ghanaian
electronic transaction processing company, said during his
presentation that it was encouraging to find African developers
providing code that is being used globally.

"If it can be done in Ghana, then it can easily be done elsewhere in
Africa and even in Asia, Europe and North America too. It is rare to
find African-created technology being used today in Western cyberspace
so this event is indeed a step forward for African technology as well
as an indication of the benefits of collaborative development based on
liberal software licencing such as open source software."

Semacode was conceived in Canada and includes code that was originally
developed in Ghana by local software developers. Simon Woodside, the
founder of the Semacode Corporation and the Semacode Organisation
contacted Sohne for assistance in developing an early version of
Semacode and Sohne in turn recommended Francois Bonin, another
developer at the Kofi Annan Centre for Excellence, to develop the
software.

The significance of Semacode is that one can now link a real world,
physical object to arbitrary data. Before there had been no link and
traditional barcodes such as those used in stores to label products
have limited storage for information and require custom hardware and
software to create and read barcodes.

Semacode barcodes can be generated with a range of software tools
including online ones (http://semapedia.org/,
http://sohne.net/semafox/) and are readable with most modern phones
using free reader software.

An ordinary camera phone, equipped with a Semacode reader software
package decodes the semacodes into a URL which can be accessed by the
mobile's browser.

Semacodes, by embedding a URL into a barcode, enable any portion of
the Internet to be 'attached' to any object.

Semapedia
Although Semacodes can be made of any URL, one of the first real
applications of the barcodes has been the creation of Semapedia -- or
the physical Wikipedia. Founded by Stan Wiechers and Alexis Rondeau
Semapedia is a non-profit project that aims to "bring the amazing
knowledge from the Wikipedia to places in the 'real' world where it
matters. Being able to stand in front of a building and dive into its
history right on the spot is something incredible useful to anybody.

"Doing that by just taking a picture with your mobile phone of a
semacode is a very simple interaction that is understandable to
everybody. We have been explaining and showcasing the idea to people
with no technical background at all and they still immediately
understand the use and value of our project."

As a community project anyone can go to the Semapedia site and create
barcodes that can be printed out and attached to objects and places.

Back in Ghana Sohne has continued with Semacode technology by
developing free software, licenced under the GNU General Public
Licence, to create Semacodes.

"The time has come for African content to take its place in the global
constellation. We need more African content, and anybody can help add
more content to the Wikipedia. So tag something today. It's really
easy to do and the software is free," said Sohne.

http://www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?src=rss&id=965






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