WASHINGTON - The fallout from the killing of as many as two dozen Iraqi
civilians by Marines could undermine U.S. efforts in Iraq more than the Abu
Ghraib prison scandal did, a lawmaker who is a prominent war critic said
Sunday.
The shootings last November at Haditha, a city in the Anbar province of
western Iraq that has been plagued by insurgents, were covered up, said Rep.
John Murtha, D-Pa.
"Who covered it up, why did they cover it up, why did they wait so long?"
Murtha said on "This Week" on ABC. "We don't know how far it goes. It goes right
up the chain of command."
A bomb rocked a military convoy on Nov. 19, killing a Marine. Marines then
shot and killed unarmed civilians in a taxi at the scene and went into two homes
and shot other people, according to Murtha, who has been briefed by
officials.
Murtha said high-level reports he received indicated that no one fired upon
the Marines or that there was any military action against the U.S. forces after
the initial explosion. Yet the deaths were not seriously investigated until
March because an early probe was stifled within days of the incident, he
said.
"I will not excuse murder, and this is what happened," Murtha said. "This
investigation should have been over two or three weeks afterward and it should
have been made public and people should have been held responsible for it."
Lt. Col. Scott Fazekas, a Marine Corps spokesman, told The Associated Press
that the investigation was ongoing and he would have no comment.
Murtha, a former Marine and a prominent critic of Bush administration
policies in Iraq, repeated his view that the war in Iraq cannot be won
militarily and needs political solutions, which he said were damaged by such
incidents involving the U.S.
"This is the kind of war you have to win the hearts and minds of the people,"
he said. "And we're set back every time something like this happens. This is
worse than Abu Ghraib."
The U.S. effort to win over Iraqis and others in the Arab world by fostering
a democratic government was severely damaged when it was revealed that U.S.
military personnel had abused and humiliated people held at Abu Ghraib, a prison
outside of Baghdad.
The incident at Haditha has sparked two investigations - one into the deadly
encounter itself and another into whether it was the subject of a cover-up.
The second, noncriminal investigation is examining whether Marines sought to
cover up what actually occurred that day and, in doing so, lied about having
killed civilians without justification. The Marine Corps had initially
attributed 15 civilian deaths to the car bombing and a firefight with
insurgents, eight of whom the Marines reported had been killed.
A defense official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not
authorized to speak publicly, told The Associated Press on Friday that evidence
gathered so far strongly indicated that the Haditha killings were
unjustified.
Early this year, a videotape of the aftermath of the incident, showing the
bodies of women and children, was obtained by Time magazine and Arab television
stations. The military then undertook another investigation.
Sen. John Warner, the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said
he would hold hearings on the killings but cautioned against reaching
conclusions until the military concluded its investigation.
"There is this serious question, however, of what happened and when it
happened and what was the immediate reaction of the senior officers in the
Marine Corps when they began to gain knowledge of it," Warner said.
The Naval Criminal Investigative Service investigation into the shootings is
not expected to be completed earlier than in June. Whether violations of the
Uniform Code of Military Justice, including murder, would be pursued would be
determined by a senior Marine commander in Iraq.
The NCIS also is conducting a criminal investigation into another incident,
the death of an Iraqi civilian on April 26, involving Marines in Hamandiyah,
west of Baghdad.