Cotton is a profitable business and Ugandans should not be dubed to abandon 
cotton production. As long as people demand clothes, cotton is a lucrative 
business. And, conventional farming method should be preferred over farming 
methods people have little knowledge of. There are lots of GMO seeds going 
around that are designed to kill off natural seeds for crops, so that farmers 
can rely only on manufactured, genetically modified seeds. This cause 
dependency on industries that manufacture such seeds! Imagine if every planting 
season you have to buy your seed from a manufacturing company in America or 
Europe because the crop you produce grow up seedless! There is need for us to 
protect our crops.
 
Ocii
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
Govt body killing cotton growing in the country

Refer to the recent articles in the press between October 7 and 13, 2008 
quoting the Cotton Development Organisation (CDO), that organic cotton is not a 
profitable undertaking and therefore farmers in Lango and Acholi should abandon 
it. 

In the last five years, the government created a CDO department  to promote 
cotton production in the country and approved budget of Shs5b a year to do this 
work. For six years, I have been training small holder farmers in the cotton 
sector and other enterprises in Acholi and Lango regions.

According to CDO, a conventional farmer gets 1,000kgs per acre. I agree that 
good cotton farmers can yield 1,000kgs an acre. But this results from many 
factors not only synthetic chemicals as CDO says. 

Take note that if a farmer ignores other factors like timely land selecting and 
preparation, timely seed delivery, planting, good spacing, thinning, weeding 
and spraying, whether using organic or synthetic chemicals a farmer will get 
zero kilograms in an acre. So the yields factor is not only spraying with 
synthetic chemicals. Last year, CDO delivered seeds with poor germination 
ability of less than 40 per cent. 

In such a situation, can you expect a farmer to perform miracles to get 1000kgs 
an acre? Secondly, this year most areas in Acholi and Lango received cotton 
seeds late in July and what miracle is there to make a farmer get 1000kgs acre 
when he planted late due to late delivery of seeds? 

On October 7, it was reported in the press that cotton production had declined 
from 476,000 bales in 1969 to 60,000 bales by 2007. Who is responsible for this 
decline? Organic or conventional cotton? Organic cotton is only one and a half 
years now in Acholi. So what happened to conventional cotton grown in Masindi, 
Kasese, Kazinga Channel, Eastern region etc? Does Dunavant operate in these 
areas too? You will discover that the downward trend in the cotton production 
has taken about 20 years. Was there organic cotton all that time?

The President is on a tour to check on the progress of “Prosperity for all” 
programme in the whole country. I wonder what he will see in the cotton sector 
in Lango after farmers have abandoned cotton growing due to CDO chasing and 
interfering with operations of the ginners. 

The CDO doesn’t have a single extension staff known to cotton farmers. The CDO 
should admit responsibility for the collapse of the cotton sector in Lango 
instead of blaming ginners. Cotton can still be a profitable venture when 
managed properly.
T.K.Otim
Kitgum



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