Does this mean the troops (DR Congolese?) being shot dead by the roadsides and 
captured in newscasts, their assailants could be any of the forces including UN 
forces - if even the UN is involved in depleting DR Congo forests? Quite 
disturbing indeed!
 
Insiders please tell us what we don't know!
 
Ocii
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
How we deepen Congo poverty and anarchy
Joachim Buwembo
 
The leaders of 26 states met in Kampala last week to harmonise trade in the 
region, under the existing trading blocs of EAC, COMESA and SADC. While the 
presidents were holding their meeting in the ultra modern environment of 
Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort, another group was meeting in the less glorious 
environs of Kasese in western Uganda. Kasese district borders DR Congo, and 
billions of dollars worth of goods have over the last decade passed through 
here, leaving very little benefits to the residents on either side of the 
border.

The week-long Kasese meeting, organised by the COMESA Secretariat and the 
British Department for International Development with the collaboration of 
USAID and others, was attended by traders from both sides of the border, 
immigration, trade, revenue, forestry and customs officials from both 
countries. They were discussing the promotion of peace and fighting poverty 
through trade.

Findings researchers presented in Kasese were simply depressing. For instance, 
there is disturbing evidence of impending depletion of the North Kivu forests, 
contrary to conventional ‘wisdom’ that Congo forests can last longer than 
today’s generation. The unapologetic plunder of Congo’s resources was best 
illustrated by Forest Monitor of UK, who had been on the ground monitoring 
timber trade, and witnessed UN trucks involved in ferrying Congo timber.

However the COMESA Secretariat and their development partners are still 
convinced that trade in the region involving Congo resources can help promote 
peace and add some meaning to the lives of people in border districts by 
simplifying it. The proposed simplified trade regime aims at reducing the 
multiplicity of taxes charged in cross border trade, which incite traders to 
engage in smuggling. In this, the Congo system – or lack of - is a big culprit. 
Many taxes are unofficial but the armed authorities levying them have the 
capacity to paralyse your business, so you pay, and either way unreasonably 
lose money.

Otherwise Congo’s neighbours are playing a major role in perpetuating the 
general hopelessness in that vast, resource-rich country. It was found, for 
instance, that nearly 50 per cent of the timber used and traded in Uganda is 
from Congo. But we get this timber in its rawest form and even the most basic 
primary processing takes place outside Congo. So, there is simply no employment 
or skills transfer for the owners of the wealth. A bag of rice or a bottle of 
booze to a local chief can entitle you to felling all the mahogany in a hectare 
of land.

In many ways, the colonialists treated us more respectfully than Congo’s 
neighbours regard the Congolese. At least they set up processing industries, 
trained people and developed infrastructure to facilitate the exploitation. But 
a glimpse into the Congo leaves you wondering on what planet these people live. 
What we know as ordinary roads end abruptly at the Uganda border. 

Once in Congo, you travel over rough open spaces, guaranteed to shorten the 
life of any vehicle and multiply the duration a journey takes many times-fold. 
Health facilities are virtually non-existent, though somehow someone ensures 
that skin bleaching chemicals are available for all women and men to apply with 
abandon. You need to go to Congo to appreciate how developed Uganda is.

We also owe it ourselves as Africans to end the Congo shame and prove that 
organisation on this continent does not come by accident. 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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