U.N. envoy urges Congo leader to talk to rebel


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By Louis Charbonneau Louis Charbonneau – 2 hrs 57 mins ago
  [image: A prisoner with bound wrists pleads while being beaten by
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<http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/Goma-November-23/photo//081124/photos_wl/2008_11_24t181126_450x296_us_congo_democratic_un//s:/nm/20081124/wl_nm/us_congo_democratic_un;_ylt=AhEg9M_yw40qdGwAr6DcrVtn.3QA>Reuters
– A
prisoner with bound wrists pleads while being beaten by government soldiers
just outside Goma in eastern …

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   *Slideshow:* Democratic Republic of Congo
   
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 UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) – Nigerian former President Olusegun
Obasanjourged Congo's president on Monday to talk with Tutsi rebel
leader Gen.
Laurent Nkunda to prevent the conflict in eastern Congo from escalating into
a new war.

Obasanjo, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's special peace envoy for
the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, spoke to reporters after briefing Ban on his
mediation efforts.

He said Nkunda had presented three main demands -- direct talks with the
Congolese government, protection of minorities, and integration of his
soldiers and administrators in rebel-controlled areas into the Congolese
army and government.

"He has made demands that I do not consider outrageous," Obasanjo said,
adding that Congolese President Joseph Kabila's government could meet Nkunda
to "iron out" details.

"The government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is not averse to
such a dialogue," he said.

After weeks of fighting, Nkunda's Tutsi rebels last week pulled back from
some positions in North Kivu province. Nkunda declared a truce in late
October, when he halted his advance on the provincial capital, Goma, leading
to relative calm.

Obasanjo, who has met with Nkunda, Kabila and leaders of Angola and Rwanda,
was asked by reporters if the Congolese president had withdrawn his
objections to holding any kind of direct talks with the Tutsi rebel leader.

"He did not say he will not talk," Obasanjo said.

The former Nigerian president said his next round of talks with key players
in the Congo crisis would focus on arranging a meeting between the Congolese
government and Nkunda's rebels.

RAMPANT HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES

Separately, Ban's office said in a new report obtained by Reuters that
government soldiers and rebels in Congo had committed serious human right
abuses, calling the situation in the vast central African state "a cause for
grave concern."

Details of the report, prepared for the U.N. Security Council, emerged as
New York-based Human Rights Watch said abuses against civilians were
continuing on both sides of the east Congo front lines despite a lull in
fighting that had displaced a quarter of a million people.

Ban's report said elements of the Congolese army and national police were
responsible for many serious violations like arbitrary executions, rape,
torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment earlier this year.

Last week, the council approved an increase of 3,000 troops and police in
the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo, bringing the biggest such U.N. force
in the world to 20,000. The aim is to prevent the North Kivu conflict from
escalating into a wider war.

The U.N. report said rebels, including Nkunda's National Congress for the
Defense of the People, and Rwandan Hutu fighters accused of participating in
Rwanda's 1994 genocide, had "perpetrated serious human rights abuses with
impunity."

Abuses included "mass killings, torture, abductions, forced recruitment of
children, forced displacement and destruction of (refugee) camps, forced
labor, sexual violence."

It also accused Congolese national civilian and military intelligence
services of arbitrary arrests and detentions followed by "torture and
extortion."

It said members of Congo's security forces, politicians and government
officials had targeted journalists and human rights activists, some of whom
were threatened and arrested.

(For full Reuters Africa coverage and to have your say on the top issues,
visit: http:/africa.reuters.com/)

(Additional reporting by Finbarr O'Reilly, Hereward Holland in Rutshuru and
Joe Bavier in Kinshasa; Editing by Pascal Fletcher and Chris Wilson)
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