Why Amin regime killers are free under Museveni

Fred Guweddeko

Since President Museveni took power, all the convicted ex-Amin regime
operatives, and those in exile for murder have won freedom under unclear
circumstances. By releasing Mohamed Birikadde, Museveni confirmed his
unconditional pardon to all the ‘criminals’ who murdered Ugandans under the
dreadful Amin regime.

These criminals deserve punishment. Clemency can only be upon apology to the
victims. However, only the relatives of Ankole region victims of Amin regime
criminals were recently invited to a conciliation meeting with President
Museveni and promised compensation. NRM ignores the Amin family/regime
members wishing to apologise and explaining the killings. NRM has instead
pardoned, offered jobs and largesse to the Amin family/regime operatives
associated with crimes and unrepentant about their reign of murder.  The big
question is how and why did NRM/A with well-intentioned leaders like Prof.
Lule and (possibly) Museveni ally/unite with ex-Amin regime criminals.

Before Lule and Museveni united, creating NRM/A, Kenya was the military
patron of the UFF (Buganda rebels). The first batch of Kenya-trained Buganda
guerilla field commanders were commissioned by Moi and Lule in October
1980.  Tragedy befell the Baganda commanders when their reception link in
Kampala, called Senngendo, betrayed them for money. Although this traitor
was immediately after killed by UFF High Command in a broad daylight
shoot-out at Bakuli in Kampala, Kenya withdrew military support to the
Buganda anti-Obote rebellion and terminated the second batch trainees.

Actually, this treachery explains the absence of Baganda field commanders in
the subsequent NRM/A War, which some pro-Buganda on the CBS FM radio usually
blame on alleged Museveni anti-Buganda sectarianism. Lule was heartbroken by
the death of the commanders and opted out of the war, because of Baganda
untrustworthiness.  In this crisis, the Baganda resolved to unite with
Museveni.

Had Baganda not betrayed their field commanders and lost Kenya’s military
support, they would not have allied with Museveni who had ousted Lule in
1979 and is now the obstacle to the aspirations that took Buganda to war.
The union (NRM/A) lacked military patronage but Ghadaffi was already
sponsoring two unpopular rebel groups. One of Ugandan ex-Amin operatives led
by Brig Moses Ali (with a clean record), the other of non-Ugandan ex-Amin
operatives under Brig Farouk Minawa (one of the Amin killers). NRM/A sought
Ghadaffi patronage and the condition was NRM/A to unite with ex-Amin rebel
groups. Problem was that the Moses Ali group was the core of destroying
Buganda in 1966, while the Minawa group had defeated Museveni’s FRONASA
guerillas in 1973-74.

Greatest obstacle to NRM/A uniting with Ghadaffi/Amin was that Lule had past
linkages to imperialist UK and Museveni to Israel. Minawa expressed in a
‘blind interview’ in Mombasa in 2007 that he convinced Ghadaffi to support
NRM/A. Explaining why Museveni couldn’t punish or repatriate ex-Amin
‘criminals’ from Kenya, Minawa revealed some Ghadaffi assistance terms to
NRM/A. Minawa asserted that through Ghadaffi war patronage, NRM/A is
definitely an extension the ‘Amin’ regime. Besides overlooking the murdered
Ugandans, Minawa said the Tripoli Agreement, made Brig Moses Ali (ex-Amin)
the Vice President to Prof Lule upon NRM/A ousting Obote.

The current mingling of ex-Amin regime criminals with NRM corruption
villains reflects Uganda as a true territory of ‘Satan’. What matters
however, is not so much the freedom of Amin criminals but the closeness
between NRM and Amin regime and failure for Uganda to learn from history.
*Mr Guwedekko is a researche*
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