Ecuadoreans back Rafael Correa's decision to offer Julian Assange asylum

Majority back controversial move, but some are concerned over the
ramifications for trade deals with the EU and US

Description: Rafael Correa

Rafael Correa, Ecuador's president, is likely to gain politically from his
decision ot offer asylum to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Photograph:
Ho/AFP/Getty

While Ecuador <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/ecuador>  might be surprised
by the UK's reaction over the Ecuadorean embassy situation in London, it is
one that is likely to be used politically by president Rafael Correa
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/rafael-correa> , who is likely to run for
election again next February.

Earlier this year, Correa boycotted the Summit of the Americas
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/americas> , a meeting of heads of state
from across the Americas, because of the refusal by the United States and
Canada to allow a declaration of support for Argentina's claim to the
Falkland Islands. He called the United Kingdom a colonial power and also
suggested imposing sanctions against the country for not wanting to
negotiate with Argentina over the islands.

On Thursday, foreign affairs minister Ricardo Patiño said the UK's reaction
amounted to a strong threat: "It is basically saying, 'We are going to beat
you savagely if you don't behave … but if you behave, we may not beat you
savagely," he said.

Patiño has been foreign affairs minister since 2010. He represents one of
the hardliners within Correa's government, who is pushing for a
Venezuela-like line. Patiño was involved in a scandal at the beginning of
Correa's administration in 2007, and had to resign from his post as finance
and economy minister at the time. Some videos showed him meeting investment
bankers discussing how the bankers and Ecuador could profit from threatening
to default on debt – a decision that Ecuador took in 2008.

Since Correa came to power, Ecuador has become an increasingly polarised
country and this is reflected in the reaction to the decision.

For many supporters of Correa, granting Assange asylum was positive and gave
the government strength vis-a-vis foreign governments.

"This is the decision of a country that does not ask for permission to the
Brits to react, of a country that does not care about fear or intimidation
that the foreigners are trying to impose on us about this decision," Rosanna
Alvarado, a congresswoman from Correa's party, told state-run paper El
Ciudadano.

Some hardliners protested outside the UK embassy in Quito on Wednesday night
and many cheered outside the foreign affairs ministry when Patiño made the
announcement.

Even people that are somewhat critical of Correa were in favour of Ecuador's
position.

"The United Kingdom and other developed countries don't usually allow small
countries like Ecuador to challenge their decisions," said Marcelo Román
from his home in northern Quito.

"Ecuador's decision is a sovereign decision and foreign governments have to
respect it."

Román said that even if Correa uses the situation to garner more political
support at home, it is important for Ecuador to assert itself
internationally.

But others in the country are worried.

Business people are worried about the possible reaction that could come from
the United States in light of a trade agreement that is up for renewal
between the two countries.

Bernardo Acosta, professor of economics at Quito's San Francisco University
and former vice-president of the Ecuadorean Chamber of Industries, said this
decision might affect Ecuador's trade relations with both the European Union
and the United States. Ecuador is currently negotiating a new agreement with
the EU and a trade pact with the US is also up for review.

Ecuador's main exports are oil, shrimp and bananas and the US and the EU are
Ecuador's main trade partners.

"This might be the last straw," said Acosta.

"Ecuador is a small country with a small internal market and it needs a
strong export policy. But such decisions can lead to more isolation and
close off more markets," he told the Guardian.

There are also worries within diplomatic corps. There has been a spat
between Correa's political appointees and career diplomats within the
foreign affairs ministry. The latter feel that Patiño is pushing a political
line without taking into account the rules of diplomacy.

In an editorial for El Comercio newspaper
<http://elcomercio.com/jose_ayala_lasso/caso-Assange_0_740326145.html> ,
former foreign affairs minister and former head of the UN High Commission
for Human Rights, José Ayala Lasso, said there would be "political effects"
if Ecuador were to grant Assange asylum.

 

 

           Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni and Dr. Kiiza Besigye Uganda is in anarchy"
           Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
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