Young Ugandan chess-prodigy: lessons in the slum take her to the world stage


Phiona Mutesi, whose life and chess prowess are to be a Disney film,
remembers at first, 'I was very dirty…They didn’t accept me even to touch
the pieces.'


 <http://www.csmonitor.com/> Description: Christian Science MonitorBy Hilary
Heuler | Christian Science Monitor – 1 hour 56 minutes ago

The muddy alleyways and dark, crowded rooms of the Katwe slum in Uganda
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Uganda> 's capital city seem like the
last place you’d expect to pick up a game of chess. But this is where one of
the world’s most unlikely chess champions, 16 year-old Phiona Mutesi, first
laid eyes on a board.

Young Ms. Mutesi was only nine at the time, a homeless school dropout
hawking corn on the street. Her father died earlier and her family got
evicted from their home. 

She heard about a Western-based religious charity that mentored slum kids
and served food near her alleyway, and also taught the kids some odd game
called chess.

“I was hungry,” Mutesi says, “I’d never heard of chess, and I’d never seen
it. So… I was like, ‘Maybe I can also go there to learn about chess and get
a cup of porridge.’”

She remembers on her first visit that, “I was very dirty…They didn’t accept
me even to touch the pieces.”

Eventually, someone at the organization, a US
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/United+States> -based group called
Sports Outreach ministry, assigned a five- year old child to teach Mutesi
the rules of chess, setting her on a path that would eventually transform
her life and outlook, and lead her to compete in international matches. 

The first indications that she might be a prodigy came when she started to
beat the boys in chess. In Uganda, chess is considered too difficult for
girls. But Mutesi changed that belief.

Boys don’t want to play with girls, “because girls were not good,” says her
older brother, Brian Mugabi. "But right now I think she’s better than me.”

Mutesi's success has challenged the expectations of girls in Katwe as well,
who often think of themselves as intellectually inferior. Those who do go to
school often drop out, and many end up pregnant by their mid-teens.

“I thought we couldn’t play chess, because I thought there were only boys
who could play”, says 13 year-old Stellah Babirye, who started the chess
program at the same time as Phiona. “But at last I realized that we girls,
we have opportunities as well.”

'THE ULTIMATE UNDERDOG'

As a child, before learning the game, Mutesi was prone to anger, and
literally threw stones at people when her temper flared. Her early chess
game also had an aggressive style.

But that approach had its upside: At the age of 14 she qualified to
represent Uganda in the World Chess Olympiad. Even without formal training,
she proved apt enough to travel to Russia
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Russia>  for the match. She is
considered the best female player in Uganda and last year became the first
Ugandan female to enter a male tournament and win.

Mutesi is “the ultimate underdog” in the world of chess, as described by
sports writer Tim Crothers, who discovered Mutesi in 2009 and wrote a book
about her, “The Queen of Katwe,” which was published last October. Disney
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/The+Walt+Disney+Company>  is planning a
film on her. The first bank checks from the Hollywood giant recently helped
Mutesi’s family buy a plot of land.

“She has absolutely no business succeeding in this game…She should never
have discovered chess, and when she did discover it, she should never have
been any good.”

In central Africa <http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Africa> , chess is “a
rich man’s sport,” Crothers continues. “It’s considered a sport for the
intellectual, and it’s certainly not considered a sport of Uganda.”

STREET SMARTS

Robert Katende, who runs the Katwe chess program, doesn't think Mutesi’s
chess aptitude is so surprising. He has a theory that some basic aspect
found in chess – the need to pay close attention to moves to survive and win
– resonates with the experience of many kids from the slums.

“I very much believe that having gone through all they go through from
childhood, figuring out how to survive on a daily basis, they easily
identify themselves with the board,” Mr. Katende says. “They have to face
challenges, devise moves, think what will be the next step, what will come
after that. I think it somehow makes them understand it better.”

Mutesi learned her moves with nothing other than a few grubby boards and
chess magazines from the 1970s. She has never had the training materials,
nor learned the kind of opening moves and combinations that are familiar to
most of the players she meets at international tournaments.

“For them, they have theory, and they play on what they know,” Mutesi says.
“Me, I just come and I see the board, and I look for the best move.”

Last year she was named “candidate master.” While that is the lowest ranking
in the World Chess Federation
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/World+Chess+Federation>  hierarchy, it
is leagues better than most amateurs.

Mutesi speaks of becoming a ranked “grandmaster,” but Crothers says that
while she has “figured out how to play almost completely on instinct,” she
will need more rigorous theoretical and conceptual training to make the top
competitive ranks. 

But such informal preparation can also make the Katwe chess kids more
formidable opponents, points out Mr. Katende.

“Many people lose games to these children, simply because of that. Because
they expect them to play certain lines, and they don’t. They play their own
game.

 

           Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni and Dr. Kiiza Besigye Uganda is in anarchy"
           Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni na Dk. Kiiza Besigye Uganda ni katika machafuko"

 

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