Desperate graduates work for free: Goar
Within the last five years, unpaid internships have proliferated, lowering
the floor of the job market.

  [image: Some interns acquire job skills; others run errands, answer
phones, file, photocopy and deliver documents.]

/ Dreamstime

Some interns acquire job skills; others run errands, answer phones, file,
photocopy and deliver documents.
   *By:* Carol Goar <http://www.thestar.com/authors.goar_carol.html> Canada,
Politics Government, Published on Mon Mar 11 2013

*Pay*: Zero.

*Benefits*: None.

*Experience*: It varies. Some interns acquire job skills; others run
errands, answer phones, file, photocopy and deliver documents.

*Chances of being hired*: minimal. Some employers explicitly say that an
internship will not lead to a job; most hint it might or insinuate that
graduates won’t get a foot in the door without proving they’re hungry
enough to work for free.

In the past five years, unpaid internships have undercut temporary work,
casual work and part-time work to set a new low in the Canadian labour
market.

Businesses, public institutions, non-profit agencies, media outlets (not
the Toronto Star, thankfully) and arts organizations all use unpaid
interns. Look around any workplace and you’ll probably find a few bright
young university and college grads putting in long hours for no
remuneration in hopes of improving their odds of getting a paying position.

There are no statistics on how many there are. There are no employment
standards for these workers. There are no penalties for exploiting them.
There is no way of measuring whether unpaid internships really open doors.
And there is nowhere young people can go to complain except the Canadian
Intern Association, which lacks power to do anything.

Here is what the Ontario Ministry of
Labour<http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/pubs/is_unpaidintern.php>says:
“There are no regulations pertaining to unpaid internships. The
Employment Standards Act regulates paid employment relationship between
employers and employees.”

Here is what Youth
Canada<http://www.youth.gc.ca/eng/topics/career_planning/internships.shtml>says:
“Internships are a great way to gain professional working experience
in a field you’re interested in. Some internships are paid positions while
others are unpaid. Both allow you to work within an organization to gain
first-hand experience about a particular industry or field of work.”

Here is what interns and former interns say:
“My experience has been really frustrating. I can’t afford a third (unpaid)
internship, but I don’t want to sit around at home either.” — Anya
Oberdorf<http://www.youth.gc.ca/eng/topics/career_planning/internships.shtml>of
Toronto, who has a university degree and a college certificate, in an
interview with Star reporter Marco Chown Oved. Finally, after more than a
year of working for free, she landed a four-month paid internship.
“There are people who say young people expect everything right now; they
expect this great-paying job. I don’t expect a lot — I would love a minimum
wage.” — Heather
Bellingham<http://www.ctvnews.ca/unpaid-internships-exploit-young-workers-lawyer-1.662086>of
Oshawa in an interview with The Canadian Press. She has held a string
of
internships — all unpaid — since graduating from a college program in film
and television production.
“I am boycotting the system. It’s not that I won’t work for free
exclusively on ethical grounds. Practically I can’t afford it.” — Bethany
Horne,<http://j-source.ca/article/one-j-student-explains-why-she-will-no-longer-work-free>a
journalism student at King’s College in Halifax whose blog struck a
chord
with struggling grads across the country.

No Canadian politician has taken up their cause. No corporate leader has
said it is wrong to take advantage of debt-burdened graduates. No
university president has gone to bat for young people trained at his or her
institution. No economist has pointed out their generation won’t be able to
pay for the health care and pensions of the baby boomers and echo boomers
without a decent income. They point to globalization, demographics, skill
mismatches and slow growth as the reason grads can’t get paycheques.

There is a better alternative.

Why couldn’t provincial Labour Minister Yasir
Naqvi<http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/about/min_bio.php>update the
Employment Standards Act to establish clear rules for the use of
interns?

Why couldn’t federal Revenue Minister Gail
Shea<http://gailshea.ca/about-gail/>require employers to pay EI
premiums on behalf of interns, making at least
some eligible for jobless benefits?

Why couldn’t Statistics Canada include unpaid workers in its monthly labour
force survey<http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130208/dq130208a-eng.htm>
?

Why couldn’t the NDP, which purports to be the voice of working Canadians,
stand up for those at the bottom of the heap? Why couldn’t the Liberals,
who claim to speak for middle-class Canadians, offer hope to their stymied
kids?

Market forces will always drive down the price of labour. But zero is too
low for a civilized society.

*Carol Goar&#x2019;s column appears Monday, Wednesday and Friday.*
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