*Teenage mothers save every penny to return to school*

*Fellow Ugandans,*

*At King’s College Budo we always had only a few female students in the
A.Level Science classes.*

*Then one day I learnt that one of my S5 girls, a girl who for sure was not
then pregnant, had been taken to a Doctor in Kampala to have her vagina,
uterus etc… checked.  The suspicion was that she could have been pregnant
in the past, and then aborted.  The HM wanted to establish whether her
uterus had any scars showing this. *

*None of them, the Head Master, the Matron etc… knew this girl as much as
me; for I was her daily teacher in the Labs and the Lecture Classes, yet
they made sure I was the last person to know what was going on. Actually up
to today nobody ever had the decency to tell me anything about my beloved
student.*

*It took the Doctor two weeks of ravaging through the insides of this poor
human being after which she was expelled from Budo. *

*I was the last person to know, long after the girl had been expelled.  I
was very distraught. I inquired about her home and parents, I wanted to
quit teaching there and then, I despised the HM for treating her and me
like this. *

*But also after Budo I became Head of Physics at Lesotho High School in
Maseru. *

*One of my students there, again, got pregnant.*

*This time I was not going stand for any Budo nonsense.*

*I took her under my wings. I put a black board in my living room. I took
her and her friends to my house and taught them accelerated Maths. We
roasted chicken. We took photos. And ate, and laughed, and solved Maths
problems, and Physics etc….. etc….. *

*Eventually my beloved student gave birth to a baby. A baby girl.  I made
sure she never missed a class. Her academic work shot up to the top of the
class……….*

*Folks, there also is another student of mine who got pregnant in Uganda.
This one obtained support from her family and later she became a University
Professor. Later on in life I was humbled to be invited to sit with her
family at her dinner table. So all these girls need support.  It is called
civilization.*

*In Lesotho when I announced that I was leaving the country the Head of
their Military Intelligence, Lieutenant Colonel  Mousouari  came to my
house, with his wife and they presented me with the country’s Coat of Arms.
*

*(Of late I have been thinking, how many National-Coat-of-Arms-Medals has
our friend David Tinyefunza ever presented to any of us miserable Ugandan
teachers ? ). How many indeed !!*

*For me there are two things I really treasure in my like. *

*My Senior 2  Term-Report at St Mary’s Kisubi when I whipped all my 103
classmates and emerged at the top of the Physics class; and then this Coat
of Arms.*

*No female should, ever, ever, lose education because of pregnancy, indeed
pregnancy seems to make them so mature and responsible they are a pleasure
to teach.*

*Mitayo Potosi*

*===============================*

Teenage mothers save every penny to return to school
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 [image: Suzan Ayo (standing) counts money during a meeting of their
savings]

Suzan Ayo (standing) counts money during a meeting of their savings group
in Lira District. PHOTO BY STEPHEN BWIRE.
 By  STEPHEN BWIRE

Posted  Friday, October 11  2013 at  01:00

*Lira-* It is not a common practice in Uganda that a teenage mother will
think of returning to school having dropped out.

The story is, however, different in Lira District with scores of teenage
mothers saving money by pooling resources together with the agenda of going
back to school. The girls do not only save money for their own education
but that of their children as well.

In Icika village, Agweng Sub-county in Lira District is a group of 25
girls, all teenage mothers, who have gathered for their weekly village
Saving and Loan Association appraisal meeting. The savings group in Langi
language is Orib cing, meaning “Let’s join our hands”.

The group comprises 30 members with a complete organisational structure of
chairperson, secretary, treasurer, and the key keepers, who are three in
number. They keep money in a secure metallic safe which can only be opened
when all the three key keepers are around.

The share value of the group ranges from Shs500 to Shs2,500 and each month,
the girls save not less than Shs300,000. The amount varies depending on the
performance of individual members’ business activities, and also the
ability to pay back the loans borrowed with interest.

“We can save more or less than that. We encourage our members to work hard
so that we get to have enough savings in our safe which can help us in our
day to day business activities,” says 17-year-old Suzan Ayo, a teenage
mother of three and the group’s chairperson.

Ayo says that the loans attract 10 per cent interest, which is not on the
high side as compared to the killer interest rates of the microfinance
centres in Lira Town. The other benefit is that the members do not have to
present their valuable property as collateral.

*Trustworthiness key*
“Here in Orib Cing, our collateral security is the trustworthiness of the
members and their ability to pay. We are young girls and as such, don’t
have property we call ours. We even don’t have land or bicycles which the
established microfinance centres would ask for,” says Ayo.

The group members are mainly taking on farming as individuals, while others
are in business such as tailoring in Agweng Trading Centre. Ayo says it is
difficult for them to do collective farming enterprises because each
cultivates on her family land.

However, during the harvest season, they collect all their produce into the
same stores and sell it off at once as singular stock then share the money
in accordance with the quantity and value of each member’s produce. The
girls mainly grow maize, beans, soya beans, ground nuts, upland rice,
cassava, red pepper, and most recently bananas.

After selling the harvest, the girls are encouraged to save at least 50 per
cent of the profits in the group’s safe. The remaining part of the money is
used to support their young children and their families.
Part of the profits are also injected back to buy improved seeds and
planting material, herbicides, paying labour and among other expenses.
Group members are also advised to deposit personal savings in banks or
microfinance deposit-taking institutions.
Making personal savings, as Ayo explains, is in line with the aspirations
of the group members to further their education, and support their
children’s schooling.

“We are doing all this because most of us would want to go back to school,
and also support our children in school. That’s why we would encourage
members to work hard and save money, but save for a purpose,” she says.
Interestingly, most of the members say they would rather save in form of
goats, chicken, turkeys, cows, pigs as opposed to saving liquid cash in
banks. The idea is that this kind of business grows fast and animals or
poultry can easily be sold off.

Asked if they wanted to rejoin formal schooling, most of them said they
would prefer going to vocational training. They cited receiving training in
tailoring, salon and hair dressing, carpentry, professional catering in
hotels, with a few saying they wanted to go for building courses in
technical colleges.
The girls, in unison, say that from the time they dropped out of school,
their parents and caretakers declined paying their fees most especially
after giving birth.

*Defying all odds*
Some of them have had to put up with abuses and insults, being labelled
‘prostitutes’ by the public because they started producing children while
in school, never mind most of them got children while living in Internally
Displaced People’s camps at the time of the LRA insurgency.
The group also operates a welfare account for their members with
capitalisation from the main savings and loans account.

“What the members collect goes into the savings accounts for businesses and
matters of welfare for the members.
“In case a member comes with a problem such as a child falling sick, buying
pads, losing a loved one, we look into our welfare account and give them
some money,” explains Ayo, adding that members do not get the same amount
of benefits from the welfare account, but all depends on how much an
individual saves.
“A person who saves Shs50,000 a month, for instance, can’t get the same
amount of money with one who saves Shs5,000 a month,” she says.
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