Can White People Be Terrorists?

How media label Kansas shooting suspect

4/15/2014

A former leader of the Ku Klux Klan who founded his own militant racist
group was arrested for shooting and killing three people at two Kansas
City-area Jewish community centers on April 13. When he founded the White
Patriot Party in 1980, Frazier Glenn Miller said its goal was "the creation
of an all-white nation within the 1 million square miles of mother Dixie" (
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=L13c4ypSh8pFGlrwgcp3pQnUrBs5ym
iM> "White Patriot Party," Terrorism Knowledge Base).

In 1986, Miller declared "total war" on Jews, blacks and the federal
government (Intelligence Report, Winter/04
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=nrXPTZaXmTdKa5UgaeO3bwnUrBs5ym
iM> ). He served three years in prison on weapons charges and for running a
paramilitary organization in violation of a court order (Hatewatch, 4/13/14
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=G5ki%2FmDlEXZHGcHobl6MaQnUrBs5
ymiM> ) . He shouted "Heil Hitler" after being taken into custody after the
Kansas City attacks (New York Times, 4/14/14
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=flr0cp26BRAGcoE9X0rBfwnUrBs5ym
iM> ).

But media are reluctant to label the shootings Miller is charged with as
acts of terrorism, or even to raise the issue.

According to a search of the Nexis database, the word "terrorism" does not
appear to have been used in connection with the Kansas shootings in the New
York Times or the Washington Post. On much of the network news coverage, the
killings were mostly discussed as hate crimes. NBC Nightly News anchor Brian
Williams (4/14/14) called it "a terrible outburst of violence."

It would be difficult to see how the crimes Miller is accused of committing
would not meet the conventional legal standard (FBI,gov
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=Os%2FOtg6QItNWsLFT7zASqQnUrBs5
ymiM> , "Definitions of Terrorism in the U.S. Code"). But calling something
an act of terrorism is not just a legal or law enforcement matter; it is
also a political determination.

A year ago, the bombings at the Boston Marathon were immediately discussed
as an act of terror, before any suspects were announced and any motives were
understood (FAIR Blog, 4/16/13
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=KqyANDUmZlZMNdKxvz0FwQnUrBs5ym
iM> ). The fact that early assumptions linked the act to Muslims might
explain that media decision.

And there is a media pattern of downplaying
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=OyfOAItiPJRgba%2BHqsSnhgnUrBs5
ymiM>  acts of right-wing
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=AbMxtDFkjJwBmj3yZmuJKgnUrBs5ym
iM>  domestic
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=A0zceduQK8XMB3CIgVDt%2BwnUrBs5
ymiM>  terrorism. In 2011, Extra! (5/11
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=h4hYCE5J2lHOA0C76hhAxgnUrBs5ym
iM> ) compared the effusive coverage afforded an amateur bomb set by a
Muslim perpetrator in New York City's Times Square to the sparse coverage of
a much more sophisticated explosive device planted by a white supremacist at
a Martin Luther King Day parade in Spokane, Wash. (Miller offered to set up
a legal defense fund for Kevin Harpham, the far-right activist convicted in
that bombing attempt--Talking Points Memo,  1/27/12
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=UNAcZ3fMUVzraXluJc7qPAnUrBs5ym
iM> .)   There is also a long history of anti-abortion terrorism not being
labeled as such (FAIR Blog, 2/1/10
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=Z%2BwbLNqnLEh4oS3YQ4KHawnUrBs5
ymiM> ).

There were some exceptions in the media coverage. Interviewing Heidi Beirich
of the Southern Poverty Law Center, CNN host Jake Tapper (4/14/14) asked: "
I just wonder, if he had shouted 'Allahu Akbar' instead of 'Heil Hitler,'
would be now facing terrorism charges instead of just hate crime charges?"

And the issue came up on the PBS NewsHour (4/14/14
<http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=QG%2FFbZYoFSufjKbWfKi0iwnUrBs5
ymiM> ) when host Gwen Ifill interviewed Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty
Law Center, asking him, "At what point do we begin to treat these kinds of
attacks as domestic terrorism, not just as hate crimes or individual acts?"
Potok replied:

They are domestic terrorism. Let's be plain.

There is nothing to distinguish this from other forms of terrorism. It is a
way in this case of terrorizing the Jewish community around Kansas City in
particular, but around the country in general. And that’s what terrorism is.
It’s a criminal act that is aimed at far more people than the immediate
victims.

You know, the law enforcement has been off and on about being candid about
the terrorist nature of these attacks. But I think, today, by and large,
American law enforcement is perfectly well aware that there is a very
serious domestic radical right and some people within that milieu are, in
fact, terrorists.

Media can argue that they are simply following the lead of law enforcement
officials, who are evidently calling the act a hate crime. But for
journalists, the decision to avoid discussing this kind of violence in the
context of terrorism is a political one.

 

(Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting)

 

            Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni and Dr. Kiiza Besigye Uganda is in anarchy"
           Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni na Dk. Kiiza Besigye Uganda ni katika machafuko"

 

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