Ebola toll hits 932. First Cameroonian dies of Ebola

Simon Ateba <http://simonateba.com/author/simon/>  

 <http://simonateba.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Ebola11.jpg> Description:
Handout of a health worker, wearing personal protection gear, offering water
to a woman infected with Ebola virus desease at a treatment centre in Kenema
Government Hospital in Kenema
Health workers in West Africa appealed on Wednesday for urgent help in
controlling the world’s worst Ebola outbreak as the death toll climbed to
932 and Liberia declared a state of emergency.

“The government and people of Liberia require extraordinary measures for the
very survival of our state and for the protection of the lives of our
people,” Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf said in an official
statement. The state of emergency was for 90 days, effective Wednesday.

Liberia also shut a major hospital where several staff were infected,
including a Spanish priest.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) said it would ask medical ethics experts
to explore emergency use of experimental treatments to tackle the highly
contagious disease after a trial drug was given to two U.S. charity workers
infected in Liberia.

With West Africa’s rudimentary healthcare systems swamped, 45 new deaths
from Ebola were reported in the three days to Aug. 4, the WHO said. Liberia
and Sierra Leone have deployed troops in the worst-hit areas in their remote
border region to try to stem the spread of the virus, for which there is no
known cure.

WHO experts began a two-day crisis meeting in Geneva to discuss whether the
epidemic constitutes a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern”
and to consider steps to help overstretched emergency organizations.

“This outbreak is unprecedented and out of control,” said Walter Lorenzi,
head of medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) in Sierra Leone. “We
have a desperate need for other actors on the ground, not in offices or in
meetings, but with their rubber gloves on, in the field.”

International alarm at the diffusion of the virus increased when a U.S.
citizen, Patrick Sawyer, died in Nigeria last month after flying there from
Liberia. Authorities said on Wednesday that a Nigerian nurse who had treated
Sawyer had also died of Ebola, and five other people were being treated in
an isolation ward in Lagos, Africa’s largest city.

With doctors on strike, Lagos health commissioner Jide Idris said volunteers
were urgently needed to track 70 people who came into contact with Sawyer.
Only 27 have so far been traced.

“We have a national emergency, indeed the world is at risk,” Nigerian Health
Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu said after a weekly cabinet meeting in Abuja.
“Nobody is immune. The experience in Nigeria has alerted the world that it
takes just one individual to travel by air to a place to begin an outbreak.”

U.S. health regulators authorized an Ebola diagnostic test developed by the
Pentagon for use abroad on military personnel, aid workers and emergency
responders in laboratories designated to help contain the outbreak.

The test is designed for use on people who have symptoms of Ebola infection,
are at risk or may have been exposed. It can take as long as 21 days for
symptoms to appear after infection.

In  <http://www.reuters.com/places/saudi-arabia?lc=int_mb_1001> Saudi
Arabia, a man suspected of contracting Ebola during a recent business trip
to Sierra Leone also died early on Wednesday in Jeddah, the Health Ministry
said. Saudi Arabia has already suspended pilgrimage visas from West African
countries, which could prevent those hoping to visit Mecca for the haj in
early October.

Liberia, where the death toll is rising fastest, is struggling to cope. Many
residents are panicking, in some cases casting out bodies onto the streets
of Monrovia to avoid quarantine measures, officials said.

Beneath heavy rain, ambulance sirens wailed through the otherwise quiet
streets of Monrovia as residents heeded a government request to stay at home
for three days of fasting and prayers.

“Everyone is afraid of Ebola. You cannot tell who has Ebola or not. Ebola is
not like a cut mark that you can see and run,” said Sarah Wehyee as she
stocked up on food at the local market in Paynesville, an eastern suburb of
Monrovia.

TROOPS DEPLOYED IN OPERATION “WHITE SHIELD”

St. Joseph’s Catholic hospital in Monrovia was shut down after the
Cameroonian hospital director died from Ebola, authorities said. Six staff
subsequently tested positive for the disease, including two nuns and
75-year-old Spanish priest Miguel Pajares, who is due to be repatriated by a
special medical aircraft on Wednesday.

Spain’s Health Ministry denied that one of the nuns, born in Equatorial
Guinea but holding Spanish nationality, had tested positive for Ebola. The
other nun is Congolese.

“We hope they can evacuate us. It would be marvelous, because we know that,
if they take us to Spain, at least we will be in good hands,” Pajares told
CNN in Spanish this week.

More than 60 healthcare workers have died fighting the virus, a heavy blow
in a region where doctors are already in chronically short supply. Two U.S.
health workers from the Christian medical charity Samaritan’s Purse and
missionary group SIM USA caught the virus in Monrovia and are receiving
treatment in an Atlanta hospital.

The two saw their conditions improve by varying degrees in Liberia after
they received an experimental drug, a representative for the charity said.
Three of the world’s leading Ebola specialists urged the WHO to offer people
in West Africa the chance to take experimental drugs.

A spokesman said the Liberian government would be willing to allow
in-country clinical trials.

At a news conference in Washington, asked whether the United States planned
to make the experimental drug available to affected African nations, U.S.
President  <http://www.reuters.com/people/barack-obama?lc=int_mb_1001>
Barack Obama said he lacked enough information to give it a green light.

“We’ve got to let the science guide us and I don’t think all the information
is in on whether this drug is helpful,” the president said at a news
conference at the end of an African summit. “The Ebola virus both currently
and in the past is controllable if you have a strong public health
infrastructure in place.”

He added: “We’re focusing on the public health approach right now, but I
will continue to seek information about what we’re learning about these
drugs going forward.”

Ebola, a highly contagious hemorrhagic fever, kills more than half of the
people who contract it. Victims suffer from fever, vomiting, diarrhea and
internal and external bleeding.

Many hospitals and clinics have been forced to close across Liberia, often
because health workers are afraid of contracting the virus or because of
abuse by locals who think the disease is a government conspiracy.

In an effort to control the disease’s spread, Liberia has deployed the army
to implement controls and isolate severely affected communities, an
operation code-named “White Shield”.

The information ministry said on Wednesday that soldiers were being deployed
to the rural counties of Lofa, Bong, Cape Mount and Bomi to set up
checkpoints and implement tracing measures on residents suspected of contact
with victims.

Neighboring Sierra Leone said it has implemented new restrictions at the
airport and that it was asking passengers to take a temperature test. In the
east, soldiers set up roadblocks to limit access to affected areas, MSF’s
Lorenzi said.

Some major
<http://www.reuters.com/sectors/industries/overview?industryCode=60&lc=int_m
b_1001> airlines, such as British Airways and Emirates [EMIRA.UL], have
halted flights to affected countries, while many expatriates are leaving,
officials said. “We’ve seen international workers leaving the country in
numbers,” Liberia’s  <http://www.reuters.com/finance?lc=int_mb_1001> Finance
Minister Amara Konneh told Reuters.

Randgold Resources, which mines gold in neighboring Mali and
<http://www.reuters.com/places/ivory-coast?lc=int_mb_1001> Ivory Coast,
advised its workers not to travel to the affected countries.

 <http://in.reuters.com/?lc=int_mb_1001> India and
<http://www.reuters.com/places/greece?lc=int_mb_1001> Greece advised their
citizens against non-essential travel to Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and
Nigeria and said they would take extra measures at entry ports.

Reuters

 

                    Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in
anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni
katika machafuko"

 

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