The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has eased safety restrictions on an
experimental drug to treat  <http://www.cbsnews.com/ebola/> Ebola, a move
that could clear the way for its use in patients infected with the deadly
virus.

Canadian drugmaker
<http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-an-on-hold-ebola-treatment-is-boosting-tekm
ira/> Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corp. said the FDA modified a hold recently
placed on the company's drug after safety issues emerged in human testing.

The company has a $140 million contract with the U.S. government to develop
its drug, TKM-Ebola, which targets the genetic material of Ebola. But last
month the FDA halted a small study of the injection in adults to request
additional safety information.

Tekmira said Thursday the agency "verbally confirmed" changes to the hold
that may allow the company to make the drug available, although it has yet
to be proven as safe and effective.

Given the emergency situation, the FDA may allow "compassionate
consideration" for victims of Ebola, Rossi A. Hassad, an associate professor
at Mercy College and a member of the American College of Epidemiology, told
CBS News earlier this week. The FDA may also "expedite the processing of
their applications on the clinical trials, and ease some of the
bureaucracy."

 
<http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/us-ebola-patients-treated-with-experimental-s
erum> 

 
<http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/us-ebola-patients-treated-with-experimental-s
erum> Play VIDEO


 
<http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/us-ebola-patients-treated-with-experimental-s
erum> U.S. Ebola patients treated with experimental serum


 

Two Americans diagnosed with Ebola recently received a different
<http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nancy-writebol-missionary-with-ebola-arrives-in
-america/> experimental drug called ZMapp, made by Mapp Biopharmaceutical
Inc. of San Diego. It is aimed at boosting the immune system's efforts to
fight off Ebola and is made from antibodies produced by lab animals exposed
to parts of the virus.

The U.S. aid workers were first treated in Liberia. And while the FDA must
grant permission to use experimental treatments in the United States, it
does not have authority over the use of such a drugs in other countries.

The FDA's move Thursday comes amid an Ebola outbreak in West Africa that
health officials warn could sicken more people than all previous outbreaks
of the disease combined. More than 1,700 people have been sickened in the
current outbreak, which began in March. Nearly 1,000 have died, according to
the World Health Organization.

Currently, there are
<http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-soon-can-a-vaccine-or-treatment-stop-ebola-
in-its-tracks/> no licensed drugs or vaccines for the deadly disease.
Several are in various stages of development, but none have been rigorously
tested in humans.

The FDA in March granted Tekmira "fast track" status for its Ebola drug, a
designation designed to speed up approval of high-priority drugs by granting
companies extra meetings with FDA scientists. Early studies of TKM-Ebola in
monkeys suggested it could block high doses of the Ebola virus. But on July
21, the company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, announced the FDA had
halted a small dosing study of the drug in 28 healthy adults. The company
said regulators had questions about a type of drug reaction that can cause
nausea, chills, low blood pressure and shortness of breath.

Tekmira's CEO Mark Murray praised the FDA for modifying the restriction on
Thursday.

"We have been closely watching the Ebola virus outbreak and its
consequences, and we are willing to assist with any responsible use of
TKM-Ebola," Murray said. "The foresight shown by the FDA removes one
potential roadblock to doing so."

FDA spokeswoman Stephanie Yao said she could not confirm the company's
announcement since FDA regulations bar the agency from disclosing
information about experimental drugs. She did note that the agency places
clinical holds on studies based on the risks and benefits to patients.
Patients in the Tekmira study were healthy volunteers.

Tekmira's U.S.-traded shares jumped 89 cents, or 6.7 percent, to close at
$14.27 in regular trading Thursday. They climbed another $1.18 cents, or 8.3
percent, to $15.45 in afterhours trading.

CBS/AP

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