10m Ugandans will be hunting for jobs by 2020

Description: Young men nap the afternoon away at the Railway grounds.

Young men nap the afternoon away at the Railway grounds in Kampala. Many
people who have no jobs tend to idle their time away. Photo by Abubaker
Lubowa 

By SOLOMON ARINAITWE

Posted  Sunday, August 24  2014 at  01:00

IN SUMMARY

A World Bank report says out of the nearly 400,000 graduates produced by
institutions annually, less than 100,000 are able to find jobs.

KAMPALA- The number of Ugandans in search for jobs could shoot up to 10
million by 2020, piling more pressure on job creation and attempts at
achieving economic equality, according to a World Bank report.

The report titled Jobs: Key to Prosperity published last year made a grim
assessment of Uganda’s strides in creating jobs for a major segment of an
educated, young and urban population.
“Uganda is facing an increasing challenge to productively employ its fast
growing and mainly young, literate and increasingly urban population,” it
noted.

The World Bank report is corroborated by a 2013 study by the Labour and
Education ministries that discovered that out of the nearly 400,000
graduates produced by training institutions annually, less than 100,000 are
able to find jobs.

The country’s population currently estimated to be 34 million will have
grown to about 42 million by 2020.

Mr Paul Lukema, a research analyst with the Economic Policy Research Centre,
says the short term solution in plugging the job deficit lies in promoting
agriculture but with the government looking forward to embracing
industrialisation in the long run.

“Uganda should create at least 400,000 jobs annually which is 2 million jobs
every five years. Though agriculture employs more than 65 per cent of our
population, there has been a trend where youth shift from rural areas to
urban areas which is a shift from agriculture to [the] service [sector],” Mr
Lukema argues.

He adds: “The solution would be industrialisation because it adds value to
agriculture and produces formal, high-wage jobs.”

However, all is not gloom and doom for Uganda as the World Bank report
further projected that ongoing reforms to Uganda’s education sector will
mean that by 2020, about 50 per cent of Uganda’s total labour force will
have attained at least a minimum of primary education.

The Daily Monitor beginning today will run a series tracing Uganda’s
unemployment woes, what can be done to plug the job deficit and the effects
of joblessness on our society.

[email protected]

 

                    Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in
anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni
katika machafuko"

 

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