African children orphaned by Ebola shunned, face death, UNICEF says

Published September 30, 2014 

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Sept. 28, 2014: Kumba "survivor" Fayiah, 11, sits with relatives in her St
Paul Bridge home in Monrovia, Liberia. Fayah, who lost both parents and her
sister, recovered from the Ebola virus and is now living with her extended
family. (AP)

Thousands of African children who have lost parents to Ebola are facing a
“potential death sentence” as they are at risk of being shunned from
society, UNICEF says.

The U.N. organization said Tuesday that at least 3,700 children in Guinea,
Liberia and Sierra Leone have lost one or both parents to Ebola.

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“Thousands of children are living through the deaths of their mother, father
or family members from Ebola,” Manuel Fontaine, UNICEF’s Regional Director
for West & Central Africa, said in a statement
<http://www.unicef.org/media/media_76085.html> .

“These children urgently need special attention and support; yet many of
them feel unwanted and even abandoned,” he added. “Orphans are usually taken
in by a member of the extended family, but in some communities, the fear
surrounding Ebola is becoming stronger than family ties.”

UNICEF says reports suggest that the number of children orphaned by Ebola
has spiked in recent weeks and is projected to double by mid-October.

“Ebola is turning a basic human reaction like comforting a sick child into a
potential death sentence,” Fontaine said.

To provide children with help, UNICEF is helping Liberia train 400
additional mental health and social workers. In Sierra Leone, the
organization will train more than 2,500 Ebola survivors – who are now immune
to the disease – to provide care to quarantined children and help them trace
their parents. In Guinea, UNICEF and other partners aim to provide
psychosocial support to 60,000 vulnerable children and families.

Meanwhile, as the death toll from Ebola soars, crowded clinics are turning
over beds as quickly as patients are dying. This leaves social workers and
psychologists struggling to keep pace and notify families, who must wait
outside for fear of contagion. Also, under a Liberian government decree, all
Ebola victims must be cremated, leaving families in unbearable pain with no
chance for goodbye, no body to bury.

"People are standing around for weeks. Nobody is coming to them. There
should be a system in place for disseminating information but there is
nothing," says Kanyean Molton Farley, a 39-year-old community leader in one
of Monrovia's hardest-hit neighborhoods.

At least 1,830 people are believed to have died from the disease in Liberia,
and many fear the actual toll is far higher and rising fast. A recent update
from the World Health Organization showed that more than half the cases in
Liberia happened in the preceding 21 days.

Doctors Without Borders in Monrovia has three phone lines to answer calls
from worried families. The group asks relatives to come in person for
updates on their loved ones inside the 160-bed facility, but sometimes they
get news from friends or family inside instead, says Athena Viscusi, a
clinical social worker.

"We encourage them to come and meet with a counselor," says Viscusi. She
notes that Doctors Without Borders hopes eventually to photograph the dead
before cremation to help with identification.

Dozens of family members show up each day at the gates of the city's Ebola
clinics, anxiously clutching cellphones and desperate for any update on
their loved ones inside. They pace back and forth, leaving only to buy more
phone credit. All the while, they keep a safe distance from those stricken
with Ebola who huddle by the gates in hopes of gaining a coveted bed inside
and a chance at life.

Linda Barlea, 32, is desperate to know what has become of her boyfriend of
13 years. One by one his family has been decimated by Ebola: First his
brother, then his mother, then a sister, then another brother. Only the
7-year-old niece Miamu has survived, and then was chased from Barlea's home
by fearful neighbors.

Barlea's mother called the clinic's official hotline for patient information
and was told his name appeared on the list of the dead. Barlea says she
needs to hear it for herself. But every time she calls now, she gets a busy
signal. So she has shown up here, demanding answers before she will leave.

The lack of official confirmation has led to disastrous misinformation in
some cases: Julius Prout's family held two wakes for him after being told by
a security guard at the clinic that he was dead. Family members gathered
first for several days at his parents' home, then at his uncle's.

Instead, health workers had merely moved him to another section of the
hospital and burned his cellphone along with his belongings for fear of
contamination.

When the 32-year-old nurse regained his strength almost a week later, the
first thing he saw was a Bible given to him by a nurse. He says it is no
coincidence that he opened it randomly to John 11, when Jesus raises Lazarus
from the dead.

Prout then borrowed a phone to call the family. All he could hear was the
deafening sound of loved ones yelling and cheering in the background.

"We rejoiced and were so grateful that he was alive," says his uncle,
Alexander Howard, 57.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

                 Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in
anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni
katika machafuko"

 

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