Washington (CNN) -- Time to brush off the veto stamp.

For someone who's only used it twice, President Obama may need some
reacquainting with the last remaining weapon in Democrats' arsenal. He last
rejected a bill from Congress in 2010.

But he's had blocking from a Democratic Senate majority until now. They've
stood in the way of bills most Democrats would oppose. Things are likely to
change in January, when Republicans take charge of the Senate.

If Senate Republicans follow the path of their House counterparts, he could
be faced with proposals to repeal Obamacare and budgets that cut entitlement
programs - the type of bills that will meet a quick end at the other end of
Pennsylvania Avenue.

 
<http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/05/politics/elections-wednesday/index.html?hpt=h
p_t1> Obama to voters: "I hear you"

"Congress will pass some bills I cannot sign. I'm pretty sure I'll take some
actions that some in Congress will not like. That's natural. That's how our
democracy works," Obama said at a news conference Wednesday.

So what's left for either side to achieve? Here are four things that Obama
can -- and can't -- do with the new Congress:

Immigration - He can sign an executive order

Republicans and Democrats both want to reform the nation's immigration
system. But that's about as far as the White House and the House GOP have
gotten in hammering out an agreement that would increase border security and
ease deportations.

 
<http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/05/politics/2016-starts-now/index.html?hpt=po_c2
> Related: 2016 starts now

The White House says the House had its chance on immigration reform when it
balked on taking up a measure that passed the Senate on a bipartisan basis.
Instead, Obama plans to announce an executive order that most speculate will
drastically reduce the number of yearly deportations.

Initially meant for the end of the summer, the announcement was pushed until
after the midterms -- much to the chagrin of immigration reform supporters.
Now the White House says it'll happen before the end of the year.

But while the action may enrage Republicans, it can't go nearly as far as
legislation would. When the next Congress begins, the Senate bill praised by
the White House becomes null -- any potential new law would have to pass the
Senate again.

 <http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/06/politics/obama-immigration/> Related: Obama
delays action on immigration executive action

Obama's executive order would likely forestall any hope of getting
Republicans on board, though Obama reiterated Wednesday his order would be
nullified if Congress takes action.

"You send me a bill that I can sign, and those executive actions go away,"
was his message to GOP leaders.

Based on public statements from Senate Republicans, however, the chances of
a bill after Obama's executive action are small, meaning any legislative fix
to immigration would come in the next Congress -- after Obama leaves office.

Climate change - He can add to limits on carbon emissions

If Obama wasn't getting anywhere with the last Congress on stemming carbon
emissions -- and he wasn't -- he certainly won't gain any traction with the
new one led by
<http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/30/politics/mcconnell-as-senate-leader/index.htm
l> Sen. Mitch McConnell, who defeated his opponent partly by framing her as
an ally in Obama's "war on coal."

The president has already put forth executive actions curbing emissions from
coal plants and putting new limits on emissions, which angered Republicans
who claimed it amounted to executive overreach. The White House says more
unilateral moves to combat climate change are on the docket ahead of an
international climate change conference in Paris next year.

 
<http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2014/06/14/climate-change-deniers-seri
ous-threat-to-future-obama-says/> Related: Obama says climate change deniers
are "serious threat"

But like immigration, any major new laws designed to curb emissions would
meet a quick end in the Republican controlled Senate. And with Republicans
-- some of whom deny that man-made climate change even exists -- chairing
key committees with oversight over Obama's Environmental Protection Agency,
the prospects for lasting change appear to have dimmed.

Closing Gitmo - His options are more limited

The chances of shuttering the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba through
legislative action haven't changed -- they were slim before Tuesday and
they're slim now.

Republicans and Democrats alike on Capitol Hill are wary of signing off on a
law that would permit Obama to transfer detainees from the facility to the
United States. While other countries have agreed to accept certain
prisoners, others are deemed too dangerous to release. The administration
wants to find places in the U.S. to house them so the reviled Guantanamo Bay
prison can be closed.

Without Congress' approval, Obama would have to use his own executive
authority to push through a change, a move that would undoubtedly prompt
cries of overreach by lawmakers. But it would fulfill a promise that extends
back to his first campaign for president.

Economy - He needs help from Congress

It's two areas of economic policy -- trade and tax reform -- the White House
believes could present the most potential for cooperation with a Republican
Senate. But even there chances of new deals appear slim.

Two major trade deals, with Europe and about a dozen Asian countries, have
been stalled while Senate Democrats refuse to offer so-called "fast track"
authority to Obama to get the pacts hammered out. They're worried the trade
measures could ship jobs overseas. Republicans, however, have been more
amenable to the plans as potentially a boon to U.S. business. Whether they
and Obama can agree on the final plans depends largely on the two sides'
willingness to work together.

Likewise, tax reform is an issue both sides at least agree needs to be
addressed. Obama and Republicans want to lower corporate rates and simplify
the code. At one point, the White House and House Republicans were casting
the issue as the key area of agreement should Congress fall into Republican
hands.

But some key players are no longer around: Rep. Dave Camp, the Republican
chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee and someone who was open to a
tax deal with Obama, is retiring at the end of this Congress. That leaves
open whether or not there's still an opening to find a deal. If there is, it
would form a major part of Obama's legacy.

On Wednesday, Obama insisted the agenda he's set for himself was still
operative.

"The one thing that I'm confident about is that I'm going to be pretty busy
over the next few years," he said.

 

                 Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in
anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni
katika machafuko"

 

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