The sorts of implementations I’m aware of use the looked up IP at a network 
level to redirect traffic through a transparent proxy and then use standard 
techniques like looking at the SNI and certificate common name/SAN to check the 
domain without MITM and allow through any unaffected traffic while attempting 
to block the listed URL.  If you remember there was a high profile case a few 
years back where Wikipedia was accidently blocked by some ISPs due to their 
implementations.

Obviously one casualty with things moving to encrypted SNI, DoH and TLS1.3 etc, 
is the premise of such basic non-MITM filtering in any environment (educational 
or byod for example, where you might have a need to provide basic filtering on 
a network where you don’t own the devices/can’t install certs).

Cheers,
Robin




From: uknof <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Aled Morris
Sent: 03 June 2020 16:06
To: uknof <[email protected]>
Subject: [uknof] IWF URL blocking

Hi all,

Are we (the ISP community) still using the IWF URL blacklist?

I would have thought with all the web being HTTPS now, very few of the 
blacklist would be served from port 80 unencrypted so there's little 
opportunity to inspect the HTTP headers.

Or are we faking certificates and doing MITM "attacks" on the hosts of know bad 
URLs?

Be interested to know what the consensus is as the CEO seems to have just found 
out that there are bad things on the net, read about the IWF blacklist and is 
keen that "something must be done".

Aled
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