> Bonita
> I was hoping you would 'bite' and respond to this email! Thanks for your  
> thoughtful questions.  One thing I think I need to make clear about  our 
> lesson 
> study group before I respond to your questions, we are all on  different 
> grade 
> levels: K, 1 and below level third. 

I think, as you pointed out, teachers getting to see the continuum of student 
learning through those grades is quite powerful.  It would be hard to do a math 
lesson that would allow for such diversity, but I think reading strategies lend 
themselves to cross-grade level studies.

> ...all except the part  where I added 
> the part about quiet time being needed to maximize thinking.   That was 
> something that was spur of the moment. We are trying not to do too much  of 
> this 
> spur of the moment stuff...we want to really study the effect of the  changes 
> we 
> do make and we know if you adjust too much, it is hard to tell what  causes 
> the changes in student learning. 

Agreed that it is important to try to keep the lesson as it was decided by the 
group, but I loved your intuitive decision to add the silence part.  That 
happened in our lesson study as well (different intuitive moment--but well 
received).  We added it into the lesson.
  
>   My favorite question was from a special ed student reading at  the end of 
> first grade level. He said, "I wonder why he is the sky?" When I  asked the 
> child why he thought that was his best question, he said "it helped  his 
> partner 
> notice that Grandfather Twilight  was making the sunset sky as  he walked." 
> To 
> me, that shows this child understood not only what was going on,  but the 
> power of his own question in enhancing learning.   

Did your teacher observers record the student back and forth with this 
question? Did he, at the time, realize what had happened to his understanding? 
It sounds like he did--that is amazing!
>  
>  I have taught questioning with  this book to many grade levels  before, and 
> while I always asked students to share questions, by asking  them to share 
> only their best questions, I feel like we took the focus from the  question 
> to 
> what the question made them understand...a crucial point, I think  and a 
> definite improvement from other times I have taught the lesson.  

Funny, that is exactly what Ellin is telling us in To Understand, don't you 
think? We can entrust children to decipher the difference between valuable use 
of a strategy and rote-use. So exciting that this worked in your lesson.

> My follow up will be further modeling on questions for one group of  five 
> kids out of my 22 students.  A couple (2) of these kids were  still making 
> statements...predictions, and while they showed thinking about the  text, I 
> am not 
> sure they get the idea of what a question is. An example: "I  think the guy 
> is 
> magical."  Others had questions but struggled mightily  with justifying why 
> it 
> was the best question or the question seemed to be  focused on a small but 
> unimportant detail "Why is the dog going home with him?" 

Don't you just love how well you know them?  You can already determine a 
flexible group and exactly what they might need after ONE lesson!

> And, Bonita, the kids had never seen the book before. 

That is surprising!  I wonder what would happen with the lesson if they heard 
the story once and then did the lesson with the story?

>  
> And I totally agree with your views on the importance of conscious choices  
> in teacher language..You could make yourself crazy with it though. I  
> personally 
> always struggled with that aspect of lesson study. What about  the teachable 
> moment???What happens when, in spite of all attempts to  anticipate how 
> students 
> will react, you have the students do something very  unexpected?  

YEs.  I had the same response to Choice Words. Sort of froze up for a while.  
One lesson I observed that was the result of a Japanese lesson study, the 
teacher had the students solving a complex math problem.  Each time students 
came up to demonstrate their solution, the teacher had a little sign that named 
the method they had used. The first time I saw that I wondered how the teacher 
knew the methods that would be used (in advance of the lesson).  I have learned 
that that is what happens when you have performed a lesson enough to really 
know how to make it rock--you also then know where your students will go with 
it...though I have great confidence that if a student surprised that teacher in 
that lesson, he would have been totally excited anyway. Lesson study doesn't 
mean intuition is not welcome, just that planning for an excellent lesson has 
huge benefits. 

> :1 the importance of choosing the right texts for a  particular 
> group of kids 2: the importance of tightening the alignment of the  lesson 
> all 
> the way through---from motivational opening to closure and 3. The  value of 
> EPR: (Every Pupil Response) techniques to continually monitor student  
> understanding all the way through.

Such important learning that you have now shared with all of us! Although I 
suspect the learning of your group will far outweigh what we can take away 
without having done it ourselves!  I still think it is great to share out so we 
can all benefit.
>  
> Thanks, again, for your thought provoking questions. You did a dissertation  
> on this topic, right??? 

Yes--on lesson analysis, a related area.

We ARE lesson study rookies and were still learning  
> to improve our process on our fifth round but it has been extremely powerful  
> learning for us nonetheless.
> Jennifer

I am so glad you dared and that now you are sharing with the rest of us!

:)Bonita

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