Here are the responses to Jennifer's first prompt, gathered into one post.

Jennifer's Prompt # 1: .After Ellin shares Jamika's story, Ellin
writes on chapter 6 : "I  realized that to understand is in some ways
synonymous with the development of  the
intellect."  What is your reaction to this statement? Do you agree
with  it? If so, what implications does that have for our work in
classrooms?

Responses to Prompt # 1:
I definitely agree with Ellin.  Thinking back to my own experiences
with intellectual engagement, they were few and far between.  As I try
to evaluate why, I'd say it was that I was always pushed for time,
never really involved in a discussion with others' opinions, and
hadn't experienced the "joy" of understanding.  During my masters
program, I throughly enjoyed discussions we had about relevant issues,
so that prompted me to think and dig a little deeper.  As for
applications to the classroom, I think I'll have to make a priority
for sufficient time (sounds good now, doesn't it?), much more
discussion, positive feedback for intellectual engagement, and more
expectation for those "ah ha" moments.  Certainly this book is
challenging me, so I would also add very thoughtful consideration of
text used.  -Jan

Jan brings up her own experience and I also resonate with that.  I
remember being frustrated in HS with teachers that tried to get you to
find more in a book or short story than was on the surface level. I
also remember my Master's Program where someone said to me for the
first time "what do YOU think" and expected me to have my own
thoughts.  It was really the first time that I had the amazing thought
that I could actually have  original thoughts!  I often wonder if this
is  developmental and so when I hear complaints coming from kids about
looking for deeper levels of meaning I just have to accept that they
"can't think that way yet..."  What do you all think?  -Janice

I have been struggling with this idea for years. Recently there was a
post on Mosaic that made me rethink what is meant by 'developmental" .
Development doesn't just happen. You can lead it by providing
opportunities, modeling etc.

 Last year, as we worked on comprehension lessons in Kindergarten and
first grade through the lesson study process, I saw tremendously high
levels of thinking. What seems to be developmental is the way those
thoughts are expressed...through movement or pictures. We saw that we
needed to give the kids the words, the language, to express the high
level thinking they were ALREADY capable of doing.

I am still thinking this all through, because I know that
physiologically the brain develops over time...so perhaps there are
things that kids are not ready for...but now I am thinking that the
environment we provide helps build the brain... – Jennifer Palmer

Early childhood educators often discuss a "partner" of what you're
saying, Jennifer - that which they call "representation of learning."
I love that people of all ages and capabilities can represent their
learning in so many different ways other than we middle-class college
graduates see as traditional.  Having taught two selectively-mute
children (both happened to be Native American, not so coincidentally),
I've become very aware that there are many ways people interact and
"show understanding," not always with words and, many times, in
innovative and creative ways, if we just leave the welcome mat out for
them.

Jennifer saw it in her young students and I'll bet anyone who's taught
kids with CP or kids with autism or "weird" kids (as some would say)
or kids who do not speak a common language, has seen it too.  We all
"show" comprehension in different ways, but sometimes noone is
looking.

If we open our eyes and our doors and invite multiple representations
of learning, we're more and more likely to "see" evidence of
understanding where none had been shown before.  And we don't have to
"differentiate" with easier and harder tasks (or worksheets); we just
have to see and respond positively and supportively.  Doing that
models what we hope all students come to do-- to work together to
create an deeper understanding.

And understanding is not reserved for just a few of the "chosen ones."
 It's open to everyone.  Which is one of the things special educators
have been telling us for years.

You know, we just haven't tried all that hard to figure out what we
meant when we kept telling our students "to understand," I guess. –Bev

Amen! It is so sad that differentiation has come to mean only levels
of difficulty. To me, you can differentiate by learning styles,
interests...etc etc. (And, Bev, maybe it won't surprise you, but
before I became a reading specialist, I was an early childhood
classroom teacher.) –Jennifer

You know, THE TEACHER having the responsibility of adjusting the
levels of difficulty is another problem.  If she teaches in an
open-ended enough fashion, it is most definitely a joint process by
the teacher AND the student to "differentiate" -or what I would
escribe as being invited to participate in a developmentally
appropriate fashion.  Developmental appropriateness includes both
age-appropriate and individually-appropriate, so there's really plenty
of room there for shared responsibility. - Bev

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