- Vikki McDonough 🏳️‍⚧️

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Vikki McDonough <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, May 26, 2026, 6:27 PM
Subject: Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?
To: Mark E. Shoulson <[email protected]>


Worrying about being seen as nerds by adding a particular script *to the
massive text-encoding system for unifying the computer representation of
most of the writing systems on Earth **that you've already built* seems to
me like a case of locking the barn door after the horse's bolted, fled the
county, had a nice bunch of foals, and been turned into glue.


- Vikki McDonough 🏳️‍⚧️

On Tue, May 26, 2026, 5:57 PM Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On 5/26/26 6:32 PM, Rebecca Bettencourt via Unicode wrote:
> > Unicode's "hostility" to conlang scripts has actually been
> > *decreasing* over the years. Such proposals used to be rejected
> > outright for not being notable or not having a large enough user
> > community. That is not the case anymore. Klingon, Sitelen Pona,
> > Tengwar, and Cirth have all actually been recognized as having a large
> > enough user community; the objections being raised now are actually
> > much more complicated issues to navigate: copyright status and stability.
> >
> > Unicode does not want to include Klingon without a letter from
> > Paramount's legal department stating that they will not sue anyone who
> > implements it, but Paramount simply does not care enough to spend
> > legal resources on that. Tengwar and Cirth are in the hands of the
> > Tolkien estate, which is extremely controlling about the use of their
> > intellectual property and is not going to give permission to encode
> > them. And while it's legally questionable whether a writing system can
> > actually be copyrighted, Unicode does not have the resources to find out.
>
> It should be noted, though, that the only *official* reason for
> rejection of Klingon is still "because we don't want to be associated
> with Those Kinds of People."  The proposal to reject Klingon
> (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01212-RejectKlingon.html), adopted by
> Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01183.htm) mentions nothing
> about IP problems or lack of usage.  This remains the reason it is on
> the "Not to be Encoded" list, even though (at the suggestion of Ken
> Whistler https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2016-m11/0091.html)
> there was a proposal not to approve it, but just to remove it from the
> "No" list (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21155-klingon-req.pdf)
> Removing it from the "Not Encoded" list would have been a way to signal
> a lessening of hostility without actually doing anything (and thus
> without running risks of IP problems.)
>
> Has the hostility been decreasing over the years?  Perhaps, even
> probably.  There has been unofficial recognition that "lack of usage" is
> no longer a valid argument against Klingon (after a new proposal,
> https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16329-piqad-returns.pdf showed a great
> deal of usage.)  But there still seems to be something in the "dignity
> argument" (Klingon is beneath the dignity of Unicode, because only nerds
> speak it), brought down explicitly in the Proposal to Reject linked
> above and on this mailing list
> https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2021-September/009589.html
>
> AFAIK, Sitelen Pona is, indeed, insufficiently fleshed out (but I may
> not be well-enough informed), and the Tolkien estate has come out
> explicitly against the encoding of Cirth and Tengwar (which I think
> deserve encoding more than Klingon does, but whose IP situation is
> rather more clear against it.)
>
> Several new writing systems which have been encoded are no older than
> some conlang scripts, like Adlam (1989), Osage (2006), Signwriting
> (1974) (and honestly, the IP status of some of them is not clear either,
> though it's definitely an issue in things like Blissymbolics and I think
> maybe Mandombe), so it clearly isn't a matter of needing to be an *old*
> established system... just an established one, and these did demonstrate
> usage and a community.
>
> So, yeah, the hostility may be on the decline.  It's still the official
> stance, though.
>
> ~mark
>
>

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