On 5/14/15 5:58 AM, Philippe Verdy wrote:
Yes it is problematic: (ab)* is not the same as (a|b)* as this requires matching pairs of letters "ab" in that order in the first expression, but random strings of "a" and "b" i nthe second one (so the second matches *more* input samples.

Even if you consider canonical equivalences (where the relative order of "ab" does not matter for example because they have distinct non-zero canonical) this does not mean that "a" alone will match in the first expression "(ab*)", even though it MUST match in "(a|b)*".

So the solution is just elegant to simplify the first level of analysis of "(ab)*" by using "(a|b)*" instead. But then you need to perform a second pass on the match to make sure it is containing only complete sequences "ab" in that order (or any other order if they are all combining with a non-zero combining class) and no unpaired "a" or "b".

If you always want to find "a" and "b" in a pair without regard to the order, how about the regex:
((ab)|(ba))*

∼Steve

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