Dear Mr Ewell,

as I was very puzzled reading Mr Davis' last reply yesterday, I stood away from 
mailing to you separately as I'd the purpose to do.
For the same reason, I forgot to remove an outdated period I'd never have 
written after reading Mr Kolehmainen's, Mr Suignard's 
and Mr Constable's e-mails I found yesterday. I beg everybody's pardon.

On Wen, Jun 17, I wrote:
> Experience proves that often a lot of mails, e-mails, blog posts, fora posts, 
> tweets and so on are needed to get things move. 
> The best way of getting nothing to be done is to get everybody convinced itʼs 
> all OK. Thatʼs what I sometimes feel reading this thread, 
> or the one about ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 that is on-going in the meantime! 
> And the only way to get something change has always been to show itʼs wrong. 
> From there on, the next step would be to find out who is responsible. 

Please read instead:
| Experience proves that often a lot of mails, e-mails, blog posts, fora posts, 
tweets and so on are needed to get things move. 
| The best way of getting nothing to be done is to get everybody convinced itʼs 
all OK. Thatʼs what I sometimes feel reading this thread. 
| And the only way to get something change has always been to show itʼs wrong. 
| From there on, the next step would be to find out who is responsible. 
 
Best regards,

Marcel S. 

> Message du 17/06/15 18:29
> De : "Marcel Schneider" 
> A : "MarkDavis☕️" , "DougEwell" 
> Copie à : "TedClancy" , "UnicodeMailingList" 
> Objet : Re: Another take on the English Apostrophe in Unicode
> 
>
> On Tue, Jun 16, Mark Davis ☕️  wrote:

> And, Marcel, while you are at it, this is getting tiresome.
> Please find some other place to vent about events you know very little about; 
> the internet is full of them.

Dear Mark,

I understand (a little) that I'm tiresome. Please consider nevertheless that 
the Unicode Public Maliling List is AFAIK the only spot where people can 
communicate with Unicode decision makers. No other mailing list nor any forum 
on the internet can do this. Even Microsoft's Community forum can do nothing at 
Microsoft, forum volunteers told me. I posted there in French and in English. 
In French my most useful post seems to be at 
http://answers.microsoft.com/fr-fr/office/forum/office_2010-word/recherche-invers%C3%A9e-dans-les-listes/845a02fa-aa2d-4d81-a03e-12ecb7f2f46b

Since your message could not reach me yesterday, I prepared two replies I 
wanted to send today. It was exactly one to Doug and one to you. 
If you agree, I'll paste them both hereafter.

On Tue, Jun 16, 2015, Doug Ewell  wrote:

> You know what? If you want to use U+02BC as an English apostrophe, go ahead 
> and use it. Nobody's stopping you really. Not Unicode, not Microsoft, not ISO.

You know I did, and if it were just for my ownʼs sake, Iʼd probably never 
started mailing in this thread. A big part of text to be processed on quotes 
originates from other people. So when I use U+02BC, I did a good work (if I 
were quoted :)). 

A essential condition is that all text handling software is updated to handle 
correctly the letter apostrophe. Without an official recommendation, this is 
not likely to be done. And this recommendation cannot be usefully issued unless 
Microsoft agrees. We remember that without Microsoft, the Unicode Consortium 
probably wouldnʼt have been founded, and character encoding wouldnʼt thrive as 
it does today.

On Mon, Jun 15, 2015, 20:14, Doug Ewell  wrote:

> Perhaps a UTC member can confirm whether this is fact or speculation. Markus 
> Kuhn's comment from 1999 about "couldn't Unicode follow Microsoft...?" 
> doesn't prove that Unicode was in fact strong-armed by Microsoft.

I know that Markus Kuhnʼs concern was very valuable and he did a great job by 
showing how to eradicate the clumsy quotes simulation that was current by the 
time, due to the lack of characters. You remember, they used accents as quotes, 
and at that stage, the mixup was between apostrophe and acute!
https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/apostrophe.html
The curly glyph for 0x27 in old ASCII fonts and its reversed counterpart mapped 
to 0x60 Mr Kuhn shows on this page and how to replace them properly, remind the 
U+201B—U+2019 quotes pair where the deprecated REVERSED SINGLE COMMA QUOTATION 
MARK was discussed on this List, the conclusion being:

On Thu, Jun 15, 2006, Andreas Prilop  wrote:
http://www.unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2006-m06/0265.html

> Actually, I have seen such quotation marks in English-language books printed 
> in Britain and the USA. But, as I wrote, they are certainly not preferred. 
> *If* you want such quotation marks, then please use U+201B for them!

At that time, the matter was correct rendering. Today, itʼs correct processing. 

Yes, fortunately U+02BC is *not deprecated* for English apostrophe, and looking 
closer, IMO there is *no recommendation* for U+2019 neither, just a stated 
preference. As I wrote sooner in this thread, Unicode logically and seemingly 
changed the preference against its will. 
Logically, because the first recommendation (like the whole Standard) was 
consciously designed, Mr Davis recalled us the day before yesterday.
Seemingly, because the U+0027 comment line in the Code Chart has been changed 
from
> preferred character for apostrophe is 2019
to
> 2019 is preferred for apostrophe
between the 3.0.0 and 4.0.0 versions (while the line “preferred characters in 
English for paired quotation marks are 2018 & 2019” remained unchanged; see the 
complete comparison at http://charupdate.info#ambiguation).

On Tue, Jun 16, 2015, Doug Ewell  wrote:

> I do wish we could put an end to all the accusations of malfeasance.

Experience proves that often a lot of mails, e-mails, blog posts, fora posts, 
tweets and so on are needed to get things move. The best way of getting nothing 
to be done is to get everybody convinced itʼs all OK. Thatʼs what I sometimes 
feel reading this thread, or the one about ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 that is 
on-going in the meantime! 
And the only way to get something change has always been to show itʼs wrong. 
>From there on, the next step would be to find out who is responsible. 

About the apostrophe, weʼre all a bit responsible. 
Why to hide that British English usage does not much to disambiguate things, by 
preferring single quotes as current quotation marks, leading some authors to 
end up preferring chevrons even in English—see Chris Harvey (pleading for 
U+2019 as apostrophe) at 
http://www.languagegeek.com/typography/apostrophes.html#Anchor-Potentia-61409

But Microsoft is responsible, too. 
And Microsoft and we have the power to bring it to a solution: everybody on his 
PC, and Microsoft together with Unicode and ISO on a global level.

So letʼs tackle.



On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 10:19 AM, Mark Davis ☕️  wrote:

> In practice, whenever characters are essentially identical—and by that I mean 
> that the overlap between the acceptable glyphs for each character is very 
> high—people will inevitably mix up the characters on entry. So any processing 
> that depends on that distinction is forced to correct the data anyway. And 
> separating them causes even simple things like searching for a character on a 
> page to get screwed up without having equivalence classes.

Now I use U+02BC, I experience that in most applications, this is not yet a 
part of the equivalence class of apostrophe-single-quote, where only U+0027, 
U+2019 and U+2018 seem to be in. However, when at the occasion of the next 
software updates, U+02BC is added to this class, that wouldnʼt always be enough 
for the software to work fine. Options should be added to disable these 
equivalences, like today case-sensitivity can already be enabled in most search 
dialogs.

But without an official recommendation, all this will scarcely be done. 

Could Unicode please add again a recommendation for U+02BC at U+0027? You could 
for example recommend to prefer U+02BC for processing, and U+2019 for printing 
while waiting that fonts are updated. Or you could recommend U+02BC, and admit 
that U+2019 is used in legacy compatibility mode.

The main reason for the status quo to be protected (as it seems to be), could 
however be the fear of image damages. Imagine people learning that there is a 
flaw in the apostrophe. It will be hard to explain why it was ambiguated and 
why we come up today with disambiguation; why there are new radio buttons for 
LETTER APOSTROPHE and PUNCTUATION APOSTROPHE (to give it a cool name; the 
former converts U+0027 always to U+02BC, the latter works as today...); how the 
nested quotes algorithm works (supposing that today, it isnʼt still 
implemented); and why to hit the quotation mark two times when the “other” 
quotation mark is wished. Quite a lot of job.

Thereʼs a nice workaround to input high quality text files. Turn off smart 
quotes, use U+0027 for apostrophe only, and type a left square bracket to open 
a quotation, a curly for a nested or alternate one. The brackets pairing 
algorithm will accurately close. Square brackets for output may be entered as < 
> or as two parentheses. Once finished, save that file at a secure place. Then 
open a copy and replace the apostrophes with U+02BC (or U+2019, depending on 
whether U+02BC is in the target font), then the four bracketing characters with 
whatever quotes you need, and finish with the definite square brackets. That 
should work on every text or wysiwyg editor.

However, I believe we should start at another end, stopping to eat that insane 
stuff that is processed from insulted, tortured, poisoned, and slowly killed 
animals and brings us but acidosis, osteoporosis, and much more... but nothing 
good, nothing that were worth the confusion of ethical values on the pattern 
intiated by the Nazi government.  I know itʼs off the topic, but it should 
bring us nearer to a helpful solution.Therefore I permit me to suggest to 
(re)watch ‘Earthlings’ and visit Gary Yourofskyʼs website and Facebook profile. 
Once weʼve resolved the problems pointed out there—which at a personal level is 
very easy to perform—, I believe we shall stop redoing the errors of the past:
http://adaptt.org
http://www.facebook.com/therealgaryyourofsky
http://youtube.com/GaryYourofskyAdaptt
http://earthlings.com/
(also on YouTube).


Best regards,
Marcel


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