I am relieved that Councilwoman Blackwell has proposed to adjust the
role of the Historic Commission to make it more democratic and
accountable to residents.  So, when I happened to get a copy of this
letter, I was astounded to read what the University City Historic
Society's take on the whole thing is (and I thought it should be
distributed widely):


> *******************************
> The University City Historical Society
> P.O. Box 31927
> Philadelphia, PA  19104
> 
> Dear UCHS Members and Friends:
> 
> I first want to say that I am honored and privileged to serve as your new
> president. The University City Historical Society has long provided a
> valuable stewardship role for the great asset of our historic and attractive
> community. We know that one of the greatest assets of our West Philadelphia
> community is its architectural integrity, and that the preservation of that
> integrity is integral to our survival.
> 
> As most of you know, this year, the greatest priority for the historical
> society is the creation of the Spruce Hill Historic District (officially
> known as the "West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Municipal Historic
> District"). Although we will eventually consider local historic districts in
> other University City neighborhoods, our efforts continue to be focused on
> gaining designation for Spruce Hill �??- a process begun in 1987. Spruce Hill
> is also a priority for the historical society, as it has a large
> concentration of landlords who continue to damage their buildings in an
> attempt to maximize their short-term net operating income.
> 
> Tragically, after a fifteen-year struggle, it appears that the political
> process may jeopardize this effort.
> 
> In recent weeks, Councilwoman Jannie Blackwell introduced an ordinance in
> City Council that would not allow the City's Historic Commission to create
> any new historic districts. Rather, the Commission could only make
> recommendations, and all new districts would have to be created by City
> Council.
> 
> Based on the City Council policy of "councilmanic prerogative", we know that
> the body would defer to the district councilperson (Councilwoman Blackwell)
> to make the decision, thereby changing the process from one based on
> architectural and historical merit determined by the experts on the Board of
> the Commission and its staff, to a political process to be determined solely
> by Councilwoman Blackwell.
> 
> In addition, this would make the process distinctly less democratic. Whereas
> the Historical Commission holds community meetings, sends mailings to every
> property owner, and provides many avenues for input, the City Council process
> would be exposed to the politicking, lobbying, and institutional pressures
> that we have seen kill many pieces of valuable community legislation. The
> Historical Commission has a policy of systematically polling for community
> support, and only supporting nominations where there is community buy-in. The
> City Council process is much more susceptible to the disproportionate
> influence of those people and corporate entities that have the resources to
> amplify their voices.
> 
> While we are on the topic of the democratic process, it is important to note
> that Councilwoman Blackwell chose to not consult any of the community
> organizations in the area, or as far we can determine, any of the city based
> preservation organizations, or for that matter, the director of the City�??s
> Historical Commission, in introducing the ordinance.
> 
> Upon learning about this, Kate Stover from Spruce Hill Community Association
> and I immediately arranged for a meeting with the Councilwoman to discuss the
> issue.
> 
> What I have to report back to all of you is somewhat disheartening.
> Councilwoman Blackwell told us that she didn�??t really care whether Spruce
> Hill became a historic district or not. In fact, she said she has no opinion
> on the matter, and would not have an opinion on the matter. The only insight
> she offered was that she said that no one should be able to tell anyone else
> what to do with his or her property. Councilwoman Blackwell said that she
> introduced her ordinance because she didn�??t have confidence in the Historical
> Commission to ensure that the community supported the district, and that she
> wanted that to be her decision in City Council. She added that although she
> doesn�??t currently oppose the historic district, she would not support it
> until it was demonstrated that a majority of the people in the proposed
> district wanted it to occur.
> 
> Kate Stover and I understood Councilwoman Blackwell�??s position, and asked
> what she thought we could do to demonstrate that a majority supported the
> historic district. Councilwoman Blackwell replied by telling us that she
> didn�??t know how, or if, it could even be demonstrated.
> 
> That left us at somewhat of an impasse. If we had to demonstrate that a
> majority supported the historic district, but there was no process to get
> there, and it might not be possible, then where were we left?
> 
> We also appealed to Councilwoman Blackwell on political grounds, asking why
> she would put herself in the middle of the controversy over the historic
> district by introducing her ordinance. She told us that she did this, because
> she didn�??t know what the Historical Commission does, who are on its board, or
> what the process is for historic designation. She said she had hoped to be
> educated about the process along with the community, but as that hadn�??t
> happened, she needed to introduce the ordinance in order to have a say in the
> process.
> 
> She likened the situation to the current hold she has placed on a proposed
> zoning ordinance which would add additional zoning restrictions on properties
> in the northern area of Spruce Hill to protect the residential communities
> there. She complained that there too she was assured that there was little
> opposition, only to be called by a few irate large landlords complaining
> about how this would adversely affect their properties. She was required to
> pull the bill.
> 
> And here is where my story ends.
> 
> I say this, only in that I am not sure how we proceed from here. Councilwoman
> Blackwell told us that she would not table or withdraw the ordinance. She
> also disagreed with our assessment that the ordinance was "changing the
> rules" on the community mid-game.
> 
> Rather, she expects to pass the ordinance, and to rest final say for the
> historic district in her office.
> 
> That makes one thing crystal clear, however. If we are going to have a
> historic district in Spruce Hill, we will only have it with Councilwoman
> Blackwell�??s support. Thus, we need to refocus our primary effort for the next
> year, in gaining her support.
> 
> As such, I am going to make a request of you. If you care about our
> community, its future, and its historical integrity, then please mail a
> letter to the Councilwoman. Inform her, in your own words, of the value you
> place on the architectural heritage of University City and the importance of
> historic district designation in ensuring its preservation.
> 
> Urge Councilwoman Blackwell to rescind her proposed bill, which would gut the
> main provisions of an ordinance originally sponsored by then-Councilman John
> Street �??- one that combined informed historical judgment in the Commission's
> certification with extensive local democratic consultation and input.
> Councilwoman Blackwell�??s proposed ordinance would destroy that balanced
> process in favor of one where a single person in each councilmanic district
> would have sole authority to deny historic districts. The great concern, of
> course, is that this would give additional power to some irresponsible large
> investors and developers to use their wealth and influence to lobby and fight
> all efforts at historic preservation.  In University City, where nearly 82%
> of properties are investment owned and which has some of the wealthiest and m
> ost vocal opponents of historic preservation, these pressures are a daily
> threat to our community�??s sustained vitality.
> 
> If you mail a letter to the Councilwoman, as we have requested, please
> provide us with a copy. Her address is:
> 
> Councilwoman Jannie Blackwell
> City Hall, Room 408
> Philadelphia, PA 19107-3290
> 
> While this is underway, I can assure you that the boards of the University
> City Historical Society and the Spruce Hill Community Association will devote
> a significant effort to continue to reach out to the Councilwoman, to
> continue our unprecedented community education efforts, and to call upon the
> citywide preservation community to come to our aid.
> 
> In sum, I believe that Councilwoman Blackwell�??s current lack of support is
> based in her concerns over the level of community support, and a belief that
> the community association and the historical society do not represent the
> majority view. I believe that with continued communication and education, we
> will be able to show overwhelming community support. Councilwoman Blackwell
> has always supported the community, even when under intense pressure from
> large landlords and large institutions. We need her support now, but we will
> have to work for it. I have confidence that she will join us in making the
> historic district part of our legacy so that generations will be able to
> enjoy our unique community fabric.
> 
> Greg Montanaro
> President
>
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