I agree. I had mentioned the FHA, the creation of Levittowns etc. in an
earlier post.

Thanks for writing.

Wilma de Soto



On 10/13/03 8:43 PM, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Although you two, Wilma and Fred, probably know this well, everyone on the
> list may not be aware of how much  of the "credit" for white flight and
> abandonment of cities needs to be given to the FHA.  It used to be difficult
> to get 
> long-term financing to buy houses, and there were many time in the early 20th
> century when people simply couldn't get mortgages.  The Federal government
> came 
> up with FHA mortgages to solve this problem, but for many years, the
> underwriting process was heavy on noting neighborhood characteristics and
> adamant about 
> excluding "mixed" areas.  Even areas with more than one religion were
> considered "mixed" and therefore excluded - I remember reading a history with
> quotes 
> about turning down a loan because of a "creeping Jewish influence" in the
> neighborhood.  So in a place like what we now call University City, as soon as
> the 
> population became diverse, no one could get these long-term, low-rate FHA
> mortgages - OR loans to repair properties.  While white homeowners had an
> option 
> - to move to the suburbs, where they could get FHA mortgages in new suburban
> (white) housing developments - black homeowners didn't have that option.
> 
> I'm not making any excuses for white flight, but this predicament does add
> another layer to the reasons for it.  If the next generation wanted to stay in
> the old neighborhood, live near the parents, and buy a house of their own, a
> mortgage wasn't available.  (But they COULD get an FHA mortgage in the
> suburbs...)  If their parents died and left them the house but they needed to
> fix it 
> up, they couldn't get a loan to do that.  (But they COULD keep it, in
> deteriorating condition, and rent it to someone who couldn't buy, while they
> bought a 
> brand-new place across the city line...)
> 
> Whether it's redlining, white flight or inequity based on race which makes a
> listserv reader angry here, we owe all of these problems to our Federal
> government.  
> 
> Melani Lamond

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