Interesting how modern major cities, unlike Fortune 100 comps, are unable  to 
hit a rhythm where everything is complimentarily operational.
 
As Minneapolis' physical infrastructure crumbles its WiFi infrastructure is  
just beginning to build out. Another consideration for those of  us active in 
urban centers are the many barriers to entry - skill,  knowledge, financial, 
and intellectual - for using these two widely  different infrastructures.
 
As the city practices catastrophes on the Parkway, has anybody contemplated  
joint COP/Earthlink emergency immediate action drills? For W/SW Philly in  
particular how could WiFi support the technical aspects of a shelter in place  
response to a significant incident/accident at the nearby Sunoco Refinery?
 
Don't laugh people; the refinery has received multi-year national attention  
as a terrorist's target of opportunity.
 
Ciao,
 
Craig
 
 
 
New Wi-Fi network proves critical in Minneapolis bridge  disaster
_http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&artic
leId=9028978_ 
(http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9028978)
 
 

Patrick Thibodeau


 


August 03, 2007 (Computerworld) A new Wi-Fi network in Minneapolis --  only 
partially completed and just two months old -- is nonetheless giving the  city 
critical help in responding to this week's collapse of the I-35W bridge.  The 
network helped the city with communications, moving large mapping files to  
the recovery site, and is supporting wireless cameras that are being installed  
to help with recovery operations.  
The city is deploying the Wi-Fi network via a contract with US Internet Corp. 
 throughout its 60 square miles. While only part of it is now up and running, 
one  of those areas is in the downtown area near the scene of the bridge 
collapse  Wednesday evening.  
"Thank goodness we had it in and that this piece of the network was already  
up and operational," said Minneapolis City CIO Lynn Willenbring. "We could not 
 have been as effective if it were not for that."  
Willenbring was at a soccer game when she learned of the disaster. The IT  
department immediately went to work to provide basic support and desk-side  
services for the city's emergency operations command center. The city's GIS  
staff 
also worked through the night to prepare maps, both for public use and  
internally to assist with traffic and recovery efforts, she said.  
One of things that quickly became important was wireless access. Minneapolis  
is the anchor tenant of the Wi-Fi system and has a certain portion reserved 
for  its use. The network is open to subscribers who pay a monthly flat fee and 
there  were 1,000 subscribers on the system the day of the collapse.  
One of the arguments for building such networks is help in an emergency, and  
Willenbring said that's been the case in Minneapolis.  
On the first night of the disaster, US Internet opened up the network so  
anyone could use it for free; the number of concurrent users quickly grew to  
6,000, said Willenbring.  
"We have been able to get information to the command center readily and we  
are talking heavy files, GIS-based mapping ... that are just critical," said  
Willenbring. The Wi-Fi network is also now supporting webcams.  
Joe Caldwell, the co-founder of Minneapolis-based US Internet and CEO of USI  
Wireless, the subsidiary providing the Wi-Fi service, said he immediately 
called  the city to see what officials needed within 10 minutes of seeing 
reports 
of the  disaster on the news. But Caldwell said he couldn't get through on 
his cell  phone, prompting the company to open the Wi-Fi network to anyone, 
thus 
allowing  people with Wi-Fi-enabled telephones to make a voice call.  
Doing so was not easy because back-end systems were configured for payment,  
he said. As a result, it took about 45 minutes to open the network to all 
users  for free. It remained open for about 24 hours.  
"I was trying to get the traffic off the cell network so the cell network  
could be used for first responders," said Caldwell. First responders often rely 
 
on cell phones, particularly if they are cross-jurisdictional, he said.  
The Wi-Fi network is operational in about a quarter of the city and covered  
the northern part of the collapsed bridge. The next day, the company worked to 
 expand coverage to include the entire bridge area, said Caldwell.  
The use of municipal Wi-Fi networks in emergencies has been talked about for  
years in scenario white-board planning, he said, but "it has never really 
been  put into play. ... What we found out is that it is definitely viable and  
definitely makes a huge difference." 



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