A Contentious Question (1619)
The Theological Faculty of the University of Wittenberg

In 1619, the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg addressed a 
controversy which had erupted between two theologians—Jacob Martini of 
Wittenberg and Wenceslas Schilling of Magdeburg—on the topic of whether it is 
possible to know the one true God apart from the revelation of Holy Scripture. 
The dispute centered on the distinction between the natural knowledge of 
God—which is available to all men through the study of nature and 
conscience—and the special revelation of the Triune God contained in the Sacred 
Scriptures. The opinion of the Wittenberg theological faculty was published 
under the title “Streitige Frage” (“A Contentious Question”). Their careful 
treatment of this topic is of great value for the Church today, as Syncretistic 
controversies continue to emerge. The argumentation of “Streitige Frage” 
demonstrates that there are truly no “new questions”—and it offers the modern 
reader the response which the fathers in the faith formulated to answer false 
teachers in past ages.

Paperback • 42 pages • ISBN 978-1475150421 • $6.99

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A Clear Explanation of the Controversy Among the Wittenberg Theologians 
Concerning Regeneration and Election (1594)

by Aegidius Hunnius, Polycarp Leyser, and Solomon Gesner (The Theological 
Faculty of the University of Wittenberg)

trans. by Rev. Paul A. Rydecki

        This volume is the formal response of the Theological Faculty of the 
University of Wittenberg to the theology of Dr. Samuel Huber concerning the 
doctrine of Justification.

        From the Introduction: “The matter under controversy is whether, just 
as that will of God, the satisfaction of the Son and the promises of the Gospel 
are universal, so also election is to be called universal, such as when it is 
stated that God elected all men equally to eternal life. Huber affirms this; 
the rest of us, his colleagues, deny it. We will disprove the reasons that he 
sets forth for his position briefly and in an orderly manner.

        “Meanwhile, this must be dealt with first: Since both sides agree about 
the universal will of God for the salvation of men and about that general love 
of God which Christ mentions in John 3, can this general love and beneficent 
will of God be called “election,” and thus, can it be asserted that God elected 
the whole world to eternal life? 

        “Response: For our part, we have no desire to quarrel with anyone over 
words or phrases (as long as the matter itself remains secure and there is no 
danger near at hand). And for that reason, we do not bring up on charges those 
who improperly and mistakenly call that “election” which we have called “the 
merciful will of God.” But since Dr. Huber has concluded that the Scripture 
everywhere teaches a universal election, properly speaking—so much so that he 
writes that all men, truly, properly and unmistakably have been predestined and 
elected to salvation; and since he does not wish to acknowledge in any way that 
he has improperly said that unbelievers, too (Turks, etc.), are elect; and 
since he most absurdly interprets those very passages that deal expressly with 
predestination, such as John 7, Romans 8, Ephesians 1, and, similarly, 2 The. 
2, 1 Pet. 1 and 2, to be concerning the election of the whole world to eternal 
life; since he has not blushed publicly to accuse his dissenters, and 
especially us, his colleagues, of Calvinism, in spite of all our merit; we 
could not fail to perform this cleansing in the Church of God, and at the same 
time come to the aid of the truth in distress and warn about the danger that 
exists in this new manner of speaking in which he not only states that the 
whole world was elected to eternal life, but also imagines a general 
justification in which the whole world has been justified before God, with sin 
having been remitted and equally forgiven to all men. In fact, he also imagines 
a general adoption, and also a general sanctification of all men, a 
regeneration of hypocrites through a Baptism undergone with wicked intent, and 
other similar things that we will examine in an orderly fashion.”

Paperback • 86 Pages • ISBN 1891469525 • $7.99

To order A Clear Explanation... through Amazon, use this link: 
http://amzn.com/1891469525

To order the Kindle edition, use this link: http://amzn.com/B00BFGFMV0



Rt. Rev. James Heiser, M.Div., S.T.M.
Repristination Press
P.O. Box 173
Bynum, Texas 76631
www.repristinationpress.com
[email protected]



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