... en chir cardiaque

Readmission After CABG Is a Useful Measure of Provider Quality



By Anthony J. Brown, MD

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Aug 12 - In addition to in-hospital
mortality, readmission after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
is a useful gauge of how well a hospital or surgeon performs the
procedure.

The finding is based on a study of all patients who were discharged
after CABG in the state of New York in 1999. Of the 16,325 patients
studied, 2111 were readmitted within 30 days of hospital discharge
for reasons related to CABG.

"Readmission is a big problem after CABG," lead author Dr. Edward L.
Hannan, from the State University of New York in Rensselaer, told
Reuters Health. "In our study, nearly 13% of patients were readmitted
for reasons related to CABG complications. Moreover, most of the
reasons were pretty serious."

The most common reasons were postsurgical infection and heart
failure, according to a report in the August 13th issue of the
Journal of the American Medical Association.

"Based on these findings, we concluded that readmission seems to be
an important quality measure to look at," Dr. Hannan said. "So, we
decided to evaluate the predictors of readmission."

The authors identified several risk factors that were independently
tied to readmission. Patient preoperative factors included older age,
female gender, African American race, and greater body surface area,
while postoperative factors included initial hospital stay of 5 or
more days and discharge to a nursing home.

"The patient characteristics can be useful to hospitals and surgeons
in identifying people who may need special attention," Dr. Hannan
noted.

Provider factors included surgeons who performed < 100 cases per year
and hospitals with high risk-adjusted mortality rates.

"Readmission seems to be a decent supplementary measure to mortality
in assessing provider quality," Dr. Hannan concluded. If made
available by each state, "such information could be used by patients
when selecting a provider or it could be used by providers to compare
themselves with other providers."

JAMA 2003;290:773-780.



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