--- jean francois Pion <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Charles Brault a écrit :
> > Pas chère
> > Enregistreuse numériques (horodatés)
> > Mise en marche lors de l'appel
> > Change la mémoire poste appel
> > 
> > À faire approuver par son comité déontologique
> > 
> > Destruction des donnés vocales dans une période courte
> > et prédéterminé (aucun accès aux juges et/ou avocats)
> 
> ben en france s'il y a un pb et que tu as détruit les
> enregistrements, ça va te couter chaud !

Des enregistrements qui n'aurais pas existé normalement en
premier lieu ? ? ?

L'alternative est de se priver de données crucial pour
l'amélioration de la qualité ????

On est pour l'amélioration de l'efficacité du système
... mais pourvue que cela n'affecte pas les apparences
d'efficacité (personnel et systémique)

Si les Américains (Legal Warriors) on réussi à faire
protéger leur données de QA/QC
Je ne verrais pourquoi les Francos ne pourraient pas faire
de même.

Reconnaissont tout au moins qu'il y'a, comme partout
ailleurs, une réticence naturelle, une peur anticipé
non-fondée & un manque de véçu/expérimentation.

L'argument légale qui a permis de protéger la collecte de
ces données. 
C'est qu'elle est reconnus, plus efficace à sauvegarder les
Pts que l'appareil juridique. L'un s'exerce AVANT le
cafouillage, identifie des erreurs systémique & est
préventif. L'autre s'applique APRÈS la faute, identifie des
erreurs ponctuelles & est punitif. L'un est un outils
directe d'assurance de la qualité et l'autres est un outil
indirect d'assurance de la qualité. La cours dans plusieurs
États à reconnus cet état de chose (la primeauté  du
QA/QC)et reconnu que les méchanisme de protection légale,
en faisait, dans les faits, obstruction à l'exercice plein
et entier
 
> > 
> > Strictement entendu qu'aucune des informations tirées
> > du médium d'enregistrement ne pourra être utilisé
contre
> > les intervenants.
> 
> clause illégale au moins en france

Et alors
Rendez là légale
Ou alors
- Vous vous cachez derrière des excuses légalistiques
La déresponsabilisation vous arrange bien
Oh ! les méchants chronos, Oh ! les méchants avocats !
Ou
- L'exécution vous préoccupe réellement plus que les
résultats finales ! ?

 
> > 
> > Vous risqué de vous retrouver avec une mine de données
> > objectives... ce qui est pas une mauvaise dans notre
> > profession dont le terrain est suffisament hostile aux
> > recherches
> 
> c'est sur que c'est pas facile, mais ça pourrait etre
> intéressant d'avoir les conversations avec le réa de 
> garde ou le chir ou le neuro chir d'enregistrées, 
> seulement en france on n'a pas le droit sans prévenir les

> autres, la seule solution c'est d'obtenir une ligne 
> enregistrée officielle aux urgences, avec accord de la 
> CME, pour pouvoir appeler les chir/réa/spé divers de
garde

Ouais
Mais c'est déjà moins scientifique
Et le but de la recherche n'est pas totalement
désinterressé
 
Vos lignes du 15 sont enregistrées ?
Il n'y a pas de grand écart dans la réalité que vos lignes
de consultations le soit aussi pour des raisons d'assurance
de la qualité. Non ?

Les protocole de recherches préhosp. a déjà permis des
"pré-consentement" publique en émettant des avis publiques
(journaux etc.) demandant au Pts potentiel de s'objecter au
projet de recherche ou de s'inscrire en refus.
Assez mince comme outils, mais accepté et suffisant pour
passer les qqs dernières considérations éthiques.

> 
> et comme c'est étonnant il n'y a pas beaucoup d'hopitaux
> où ça a été accepté
> 
> bizarre non ?

Du tout
Mais c'est peut-être un indice
Qu'il y'a bien des gens qui savent qu'il y'a une mine d'or
Et il font mine de pas l'avoir))))

Charles

QA/QC : Quality Assurance / Quality Control


Video in the Trauma Room 2 
Date: 24.03.97 15:43
From: Madhu Saxena [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

I work in a level one trauma center.To improve the
performence in a trauma code, we are planning to install a
video camers in our trauma room.This will be only for
educational purpose for team members ,will not be a part of
medical records and will be erased after viewing.I would
like to know if in your knowledge there are video camers in
EDs ? Is there any legal issue like patient's
confidentiality (even though it will not be a part of
medical records, and will be purely for teaching purpose
for residents.) and how to overcome this obstacle?I will
appreciate your experience or infrmation regarding this. 


Date: 25.03.97 02:30
From: Maggi Gunnels [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Dr. Saxena - Parkland Hospital Emergency/Trauma Services in
Dallas, Texas has policies in place re/ED videotaping that
may answer your questions ( I was previously a manager
there). (214)590-8735. 
Maggi Gunnels,OHSU Trauma Program, Portland, Oregon 


Date: 25.03.97 02:43
From: "John A. Aucar, M.D." [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Videos made as part of a structured internal review process
for quality improvement are protected from discoverability
for civil proceedings by the same privilege that protects
written QA documents. They are not protected from subpena
as evidence in criminal proceedings. There may be ethical
concerns about releasing tapes which may violate
physician-patient confidentiality. Suppose for instance
that a patient confesses to a crime in your emergency room,
should that be reported or released? Some potential
strategy include random taping and early erasure. There is
probably no sure way to avoid a headache, but I still think
that the process is valuable. 
JAA
--
John A. Aucar, M.D.,F.A.C.S. Dept. of Surgery One Baylor
Plaza Houston, TX 77030
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Assistant Professor, Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine
Ben Taub Gen. Hospital; http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/surgery/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 


Date: 25.03.97 14:53
From: "Smith, J. Stanley, MD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Police can confiscate tapes of resuscitations of suspected
criminals. Does not apply to confidentiality laws, but can
be gotten with search warrant. 


Date: 26.03.97 22:24
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (John B. Kortbeek) 
W.r.t. video cameras in the trauma room. I am currently a
trauma surgeon and medical director at a tertiary referral
trauma facility. Some years ago as a trauma fellow at a
major state trauma center I was given the task of reviewing
the videos for quality improvement. The job was not very
rewarding, it was a laborious method of assessing the
resuscitation process. In my view simple parameters (trauma
team response times, time in the emergency bay, time to
OR/ICU or CT/Angio, missed injuries, and notations of
difficult airway/IV access) are easy to record and provide
a more efficient means of assessing trauma team
performance. 
The most rewarding moment in reviewing the tapes was a
spontaneous demonstration during a particularly uneventful
trauma resuscitation when the residents gathered in front
of the camera and delivered a soliloquy, singing the
praises of trauma care, affirming their unending devotion
to the care of gunshot wounds and their particular affinity
for the current trauma fellow. 
John B. Kortbeek 


Date: 30.03.97 01:57
From: Peter Meade MD [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
In my institution, videotaped trauma resusitations have
been used as political weapons of physicians vs physicians,
and the Emergency Medicine Department vs the Surgery
Department... and they were stopped when the co-axial cable
was cut by secret order of the Chief of Surgery... Much
fighting and ill-will have been generated by the use of
these "educational" devices. Nope... Video Cameras in the
ED are not a very good idea. 
Peter Meade, MD
SICU Director
King/Drew Medical Center
Los Angeles 


Date: 30.03.97 18:17
From: "Roy L. Alson, PhD, MD" [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
We have been using video tapes of trauma resuscitations for
years, as a QI tool. The tapes are reviewed regularly by ED
and Trauma staff and then erased. They are seen only be
members of the services, involved in the care of trauma
patients. This is analagous to performing chart reviews for
QI and one should take the same safeguards for protection
of patient confidentiality for the tapes, that one does for
chart reviews. We also include in our QI protocol a
discussion of how tapes are used and how they are handled. 
Hope this helps. 
Regards, 
Roy
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Roy L. Alson, PhD, MD, FACEP
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Bowman Gray School of Medicine
Medical Director-EMS
NC Baptist AirCare 


Date: 02.04.97 22:47
From: Yasser Mohsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
It appears ED goings on are becoming more and more
theatrical. ED workers require an increasing audience to be
able to do what has always been done without melodrama,
fanfare or applause. Not surprised that Video Cameras have
generated much fighting and ill-will in your hospital. The
gap between regimented protocols followed in ED and gut
feelings of surgeons is difficult to bridge. When ED
departments chiefs stop imagining that the rest of the
hospital is at their beck and call just so as they can
swell the number of spectators at trauma calls, as happens
in this country, then maybe these "educational" devices
will not generate ill feelings. 


Date: 03.04.97 15:45
From: Glen Hawkins [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
No I think the politics were more at fault here. The video
is a useful teaching tool and QI if people are willing to
swallow their own ego and accept constructive
criticism....a trait which is sadly lacking in our
profession these days. 
Cheers Glen 
Glen Hawkins ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 


Trauma Team Performance Indicators 
Date: 18.03.97 13:15
From: Tim Coats [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Hi, We are at present looking at how we should audit the
performance of our trauma team, facilities for video
recording are in place (although I am aware of the legal
difficulties that may surround this). We would be very
interested to hear how you audit this phase, and the
quality indicators that you have used. What makes a good
trauma team? How do you train Team Leaders? 
Also, how do you feed this information back to the
clinicians in a way that leads to improvement in quality? 
Tim Coats 
Mr. T. J. Coats FRCS.
Senior Lecturer in Accident and Emergency / Pre-Hospital
Care.
Royal London Hospital. 
Date: 19.03.97 13:16
From: Eric Frykberg MD 
I'm not sure videos help in this assessment at all--it may
serve as a teaching tool for criticisms of performance, but
not for assessing quality. Documenting response times and
time spent in the trauma resuscitation area, as well as
preventable death evaluation, are examples of quality
indicators we use. 
Eric Frykberg, M.D.
Jacksonville, Fl 
Date: 19.03.97 15:36
From: "Dr. Ed Walker" 
Tim -
Our hospital is part of the Yorkshire MTOS (Major Trauma
Outcome Study) group. While this does not specifically look
at trauma teams, or their leaders (its more about TRISS
methodology and league tables - supposedly anonymous, but
you can usually guess), they may have ideas about auditing
teamwork. 
Videoing resus. room scenes is something I am not a big fan
of. Unlike some members of the profession, I don't perform
well in front of a camera, and I bet even '999' give you
the option of asking them to stop filming while you have a
third go at that drip. 
Date: 19.03.97 22:29
From: "John A. Aucar, M.D." 
There may be something to be said for customizing the
indicators and the mechanism for feedback evaluation of
trauma resuscitation. Besides avoiding the distasteful
notion that what I do is what you should do, developing
your own program will more efficiently address your own
areas of weakness. The alternative is to exert a certain
amount of effort to identify what you already do right,
which is a less effective way to use the system. 
We, until recently, reviewed tapes with our residents both
individually and in a quality assurance conference. The
approach I recommend is to review some resuscitations,
consider what parts you are happy with and what parts seem
lacking. Focus on the areas that seem deficient and follow
that until it improves. 
Notice weather you can always readily identify who the
trauma team leader is. Often the designated leader is not
the one who is taking charge. How occupied is the leader in
doing jobs that should be delegated? How organized is the
process of delegating responsibilities. How many people are
in the room who are not actively contributing. I find these
issues more relevant than timing how long before someone
listens to the chest (30 seconds vs 1.5 minutes, if it's 20
minutes, maybe you had better look at it). 
Most who use this method of self evaluation and review find
it very helpful, even if a bit painful. Good luck. 
JAA
-- John A. Aucar, M.D.,F.A.C.S.
Dept. of Surgery
One Baylor Plaza 
Houston, TX 77030 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Assistant Professor, Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine
Ben Taub Gen. Hospital; http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/surgery/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



Date: 20.03.97 16:26
From: John Trickett [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tim, 
We have also been faced with this one, and on reveiwing the
literature there was a limited amount of information on
"team performance". 
We took a consensus on a variety of indicators relevent to
the resucitation phase, and tried to apply a "reasonable"
quantifier. This was then developed into a "tool" which I
have appended for your review. It may be found that some of
the time lines are not approriate for other settings. (Eg
our penetrating rate is 5%) 
The tool was used over a two monthe period and we were
quite pleased with its performance, as an indicator of
areas doing very well, and those which needed improving. If
looking at using this tool, it is vital to have "buy in"
from those involved in the evaluation process. There are a
few items not included on the tool which we use as quality
indicators, but we have access to them through our regular
data base. (Eg Emergency dept length of stay, frequency of
charting, etc) 
The appended tool was published, along with another similar
evaluation tool from Salem Oregan, in The International
Journal of Trauma Nursing, Vo 2, (4) October 1996. 
I look forward to comments on the tool and its
applicability elsewhere. 
Good luck 
John Trickett RN
Trauma Coordinator 
Ottawa General Hospital 
501 Smyth
Ottawa Canada 


Date: 20.03.97 17:27
From: Mr M Akmal [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Hi Tim, 
Interesting question. Having participated in the trauma
team myself. I think there is no doubt that the team
functions best with a clear, precise and well spoken team
leader. As far as training team leaders goes, how about the
traditional practices of surgery in which they are taken
through some cases with an experienced trauma team leader.
Initially only watching and then being allowed to do more.
Trauma interspecialty meetings and regular case
presentations are an excellent way to teach and learn. 
Auditing performance is very difficult unless you have
specific parameters that you would like to look at ie cost,
survival, time delays etc. I agree it is very difficult to
audit quality of the trauma team itself, more so when you
try to look at it as a system isolated from the rest of the
hospital ecosystem. 
Best regards 
Mo 
Mr M Akmal BSc FRCS 
Royal London Hospital 


Date: 22.03.97 00:09
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Mr D.F. McGeehan) 
Hi Tim 
Enjoyed your talk in London on Thursday.
While I worked in Stoke Professor Mike Smith ran a computer
program in graphic tablate form that plotted trauma
resuscitation. It gave a graphic readout. The learned
Professor has now moved to London but if you were
interested I could give you his address and I am sure he
would be happy to demonstrate it for you. He is a man years
ahead of his time 
Danny
Mr D.F. McGeehan MB FRCS FFAEM
Consultant in A & E Medicine
Stafford District General Hospital 
Stafford 


Date: Fri, 11 Oct 1996 20:49:19 
From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Many on these webs use VIDEO recordings in the shock room
or the ICU for QA and educational purposes. The following
is a must read as it has bearing on your future. 
A patient was brought to one of the nations busiest trauma
centers following a penetrating wound. In the presence of a
peace officer the patient alledgedly admitted to a crime or
a series of crimes. The peace officer saw the signs about
the video recordings and immediately obtained a court
supena to obtain the video recording. The trauma
coordinator who always distroys the videos after they are
viewed in a QA conference within 5 days had already given
the video to the chief of trauma who had called the lawyers
for the hospital and the medical school. The doctor had
been told to lock up the video and not give it to anyone
until a request to deny the prosecutors request was sent to
the judge. After a brief was prepared by one of the nations
best law firms (at great expense) the judge denied the
request and mandated the tape. The judge stated that in a
criminal case there is NO physician/patient privledge NOR
is there any protection from seizing ANY material from a
hospital or physician INCLUDING ALL QA material. The judge
went on to say that the video material is also NOT
protected from even CIVIL seizure should the court want it.
The decision was discussed in detail and finally, only the
edited portion containing the alledged confession and
conversations with the peace officer were given to the
prosecutor and judge. (BUT THEY DID GET THIS PIECE). 
The Hospital administation did not understand the principle
underlying the physicians stand and stated up front that
the QA tapes should be given to the judge and prosecutor.
The origional tape has not yet been distroyed at the
instructions of the judge, but is still in the safe of the
lawyer of the doctors. THis occurance has far reaching
consequences on our QA programs and deserves discussion on
all of these boards. Many many more details exist, but only
the prinicples which have openly been discussed in the
halls and conferences of the hospital are cited here. THe
physicians do not know of nor have any opinion as to the
guilt or innocence of the patient. The physicians and
nurses concerns rest with the QA process and protection
under the hospital, JCAHO, and the law. 
The hospital administration mandates that the nurses and
physicians actively participate and sign the QA material so
the hospital can get certified by JCAHO. THe nurses and
doctors are very near refusing to participate in ANY QA
activities as the hospital took the stand that if a judge
really wants something, just give it to them. 
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 1996 21:49:56 
From: Harvey Louzon [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
The hospital attorneys were correct to ignore the
physician's hysterical response and to comply with the
judges orders. Physicians should not place themselves in
the position of obstructing the administration of justice. 
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 1996 22:55:29 
From: David Crippen [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
It is, and has always been my opinion that video taping
ANYTHING in a patient care area is fraught with INFINITELY
more problems than benefit. I would NEVER allow ANY
videotaping of ANYTHING in a patient care area at our
facility for ANY reason. A word to the wise is usually
sufficient. 


Date: Sat, 12 Oct 1996 01:49:10 
From: Todd Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
I disagree completely. Although I too want to see criminals
put behind bars, the information gained from these tapes
for medical educational purposes is too valuable. If these
tapes are going to be subpoened by the courts I fear that
doctors will refuse to tape at all. Afterall, the only
logical next step is that the videos can be used against
the treating physician in court. 


Date: Sat, 12 Oct 1996 16:07:42 
From: Ed Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Wait a minute. Is this admissable evidence? Did the patient
hear and understand his Miranda rights? Was he given an
opportunity to confer with his lawyer? Was he even
questioned by a police officer, or did he simply say "I
shot citizen X" in response to a doctor's questioning?
These are important issues because they determine whether
the video is a record of the doctors' interview of the
patient (confidential and not subject to subpoena) or the
police officer's questioning of a suspect (admissable
evidence, subject to rules and limitations concerning
handling of evidence). 


Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 10:00:58 
From: Dick Burrows [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Video training may well be useful but it is also something
whih is likely to destroy patient confidentiality. However
I'm not sure WHAT training if the tapes are destroyed
within a few days. 
There is also an argument which says that social justice is
important - more important than any confidential discussion
between doctor and patient - indeed the judge could
probably subpoena you to give evidence and if you refused
he might throw you in porridge. The same goes for your
notes. 
The journalist often faces the same problem but more
accurately the priest faes it when he hears a confession of
murder. 
I don't know what the final answer is but I do know that in
respect of the trust that is necessary between doctor and
patient it is vital to maintain confidentiality. I think
under these circumstances it is obviously dangerous to
question the means whereby he came by his wounds. It is
also likely to be quite irrelevant as surely it is enough
surely to know that he has been shot or stabbed or
whatever. you shouldn't need to know the why's and the
wheretofors in order to treat him. 


Date: Sat, 26 Oct 1996 16:21:27 
From: Bartholomew Tortella [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
I am still unclear as to why the hospital did not appeal
the ruling of the first judge. Provision of the tape,
albeit edited, seems improper and I would go to the
appellate level at least if not above that before I obeyed
the court order. Clearly there was not time constraint and
an appeal of the original judge's order seem appropriate. 
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 1996 13:44:49 
From: Ken Mattox [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
They did not appeal because the lawyers told them that this
was a criminal not civil issue and that they would loose in
the long run. 
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 1996 16:37:10 -0500 (EST) From:
Bartholomew Tortella [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
I realize that the mattter was criminal, but the hospital
has every right to appeal if they believe the
physician-patient relationship was violated. Appeals of
jurdge's orders and ruling are commonplace. 
I believe they got BAD ADVICE from their lawyers. 
Remember, an opinion from the hospital lawyers is just
that, an opinion. The hospital might think about asking for
a second opion or the trauma docs might think about
retaining their own counsel. 

--- URG-L
Pour quitter URG-L, envoyez un message a la liste ([email protected]) 
avec, COMME SUJET, le mot REMOVE (rien d'autre).

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