Parlant de combitube Jocelyn, j'ai cherché de la
documentation sur le temps qu'il était sûr de le
laisser en place et n'ai rien trouvé . Les meilleures
réponses étant il va de soi pas plus longtemps qu'il
ne faut et le moins longtemps possible évidemment.

MCk
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit :

>  
> Attention, il faut comparer des pommes avec des
> pommes, nos voisins du sud  
> font de l'intubation endo trachéale alors que nos
> paramédics utilisent des  
> Combitubes. Cet article n'a donc aucune valeur dans
> ce contexte.
>  
> Cela n'enlève pas cependant la nécessité de
> vérifier le A et le B, mais  cela 
> demeure vrai dans toutes circonstances.
>  
> JM
>  
> In a message dated 2007-06-18 03:53:59 Est (heure
> d'été),  
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> 
>  
> Je suis sur que nos super paramedics sont mieux
> entraines que nos voisins  du 
> sud... :)
> Mais avec cette etdue, il y a de quoi nous pousser
> encore plus  a ne pas 
> hesiter a verifier le A et B lors d'une arrivee d'un
> patient intubate   
> 
> Summary and  Comment 
> Adult  Prehospital Intubation: More Harm Than Good?
> One  quarter of intubated patients had unrecognized,
> misplaced endotracheal 
> tubes  in a study from the New York City emergency
> medical system. 
>  
> Recent pediatric studies in emergency medical
> systems with short transport  
> times suggest that prehospital intubation provides
> no benefit or is even  
> potentially harmful, compared with ventilation
> alone. In a prospective  
> observational study, researchers assessed the
> frequency of unrecognized  esophageal 
> intubation in 132 consecutive adult patients who
> were transported  to two New York 
> City emergency departments and had been intubated in
> the  field. Emergency 
> physicians confirmed tube placement by direct
> visualization  (71%), end-tidal 
> carbon dioxide detection (39%), or both. Tubes were
> misplaced  in 32 patients 
> (24%), with 20 tubes in the right mainstem bronchus,
> 11 in the  esophagus, and 1 
> in the hypopharynx. Only one patient with a
> prehospital  esophageal intubation 
> survived to hospital discharge. Information was not 
> available on the 
> training and experience of the paramedics who
> performed all  prehospital intubations. 
> The researchers assessed reasons for deferred
> intubation in a separate  group 
> of 60 consecutive patients who were intubated within
> 10 minutes after  
> arrival at the same hospitals. Prehospital
> intubation was not attempted in 52%  and 
> was unsuccessful in 22%. The most common reasons for
> not attempting  
> prehospital intubation were short transport time and
> suspected difficult  airway. The 
> authors call for controlled trials to assess whether
> prehospital  intubation of 
> adult patients improves outcomes. 
> Comment: Adult prehospital endotracheal intubation
> is yet another  example of 
> a protocol that was implemented without prior
> scientific validation  of 
> outcomes benefit. Now that this procedure is
> standard care, controlled  trials 
> would be difficult to design and might face
> challenges from research  ethics 
> boards. However, the high rate of tube misplacement
> found in this study  — 
> consistent with rates reported in other systems —
> is unacceptable. The key  
> prehospital intervention is oxygenation, not
> necessarily intubation; other  airway 
> management methods, such as use of laryngeal mask
> airways, may be  preferable to 
> intubation. Prehospital intubation requires
> mandatory  confirmation of proper 
> tube placement by end-tidal carbon dioxide
> monitoring,  which often was not done 
> in this study. EPs must immediately confirm proper 
> tube placement for all 
> patients who have been intubated in the field. 
> — _Kristi L. Koenig, MD, FACEP_ 
>
(http://emergency-medicine.jwatch.org/misc/board_about.dtl#aKoenig)
>  
> Published in Journal Watch Emergency Medicine June
> 15,  2007
> Citation(s): 
> Wirtz DD et  al. Unrecognized misplacement of
> endotracheal tubes by ground 
> prehospital  providers. Prehosp Emerg Care 2007
> Apr-Jun;  11:213-8.
> 
> 
>  
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