BRANCHET-ALLINIEU J Ch a écrit :
Bonjour, des amis "voileux" me demandent de les conseiller au sujet de la
Cinnarizine, non commercialisée en France, sensée être le plus efficace des
anti-mal-des-transports (parole de voileux).
L'un d'entre vous pourrait-il éclairer ma lanterne à ce sujet ?

J. Christophe Branchet-Allinieu

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en fait si ça marche aussi sur les vertiges mais c'est anti H1 sédatif et bloqueur calcique et pour les vertiges ils semblent privilégier le sibélium

mais bon prendre un truc sédatif pour aller sur un bateau... autant rester en chaise longue ;-)

Cinnarizine (not available in USA)

Cinnarizine, not available in the US, is mainly marketed elsewhere as a H1 antihistamine. It also antagonizes noradrenaline, nicotine and angiotension, as well as is a calcium channel blocker. Because Cinnarizine has so many actions, it is difficult to know if positive affects can be attributed to calcium channel blocking vs. actions at other receptors. Pianese et al (2002) found Cinnarizine very effective for peripheral vertigo. Bartual et al (1989) reported cinnarizine plus dihydroergocristine effective in 90% of 122 patients with vertigo of cervical origin. As the criteria for the diagnosis of cervical vertigo are presently very unclear, the meaning of this observation is uncertain. Doweck et al (1994) found that cinnarizine reduces VOR gain on rotatory testing. The usual dose is 12.5 mg three times daily. Sedation is a common side effect. We see no particular reason to use cinnarizine when flunarizine is available.
Flunarizine (not available in USA)

Flunarizine, also not available in the US, is a fluorinated derivative of Cinnarizine, which is more potent and has a much longer half-life. Ell and Gresty (1983) found flunarizine not to reduce vestibular gain, but rather to reduce or abolish after-nystagmus, and in particular, abolish secondary phases. There was no effect on pursuit or voluntary saccades, but vestibular saccades were of lower and more uniform amplitude. On the other hand, Lee et al (1986) reported flunarizine to be a "powerful peripherally acting labyrinthine suppressant", in a study of 10 military personnel. The peak velocity of VOR slow phase was reduced to approximately 70%, at 2 hours after ingestion. Drowsiness occurred in about 5%. Oosterveldt (1974) also reported a reduction in the velocity or rotatory nystagmus. It has also been suggested that flunarizine may facilitate or accelerate vestibular compensation in hemilabyrinthectomized guinea pigs (Tolu and Mameli, 1984). These authors further suggested that flunarizine results in excitation of cerebellar cortex (1988). The usual dose is 10 mg daily. Flunarizine has also been used for treatment of Migraine and seems to be a little less effective than propranolol (Verspeelt et al, 1997). Sedation is a common side effect, but numerous other side effects are possible. Generally speaking, medications which are not available in the USA can be obtained through overseas pharmacies legally, as long as they are for treatment of an important health problem and only for personal use.

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JF Pion
booster d'entropie
des montages électroniques pour le modélisme http://jean.francois.pion.free.fr
le site du vol électrique http://electrofly.free.fr/

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