Standardising fonts, so that one would no longer have to check that every label 
and field carefully crafted on the Mac to fit text precisely would not have 
missing pixels or whole words wrapped out of sight on Windows because of 
different font metrics, sounds like a great idea. But the reality of the way 
systems render fonts seems to complicate things:

I set up a test standalone with the Google fonts NotoSans-regular.ttf and 
NotoSerif-regular.ttf installed. A label and and single line text field were 
set up to be exactly the right size to fit some text using Arial font on a Mac 
(Monterey). Then the labels and field were set to use NotoSans or NotoSerif 
fonts.

There does still appear to be a small difference in the baselines for the two 
fonts between Mac and Windows, possibly more than the difference between Arial 
on the two platforms, so that I think pixels could be cut off under some 
circumstances. Bizarrely there is a bigger difference between NotoSerif as 
rendered on Monterey and High Sierra — on High Sierra the space character seems 
to be more compressible when the system tries to fit a right-justified label 
into a given length - or possibly the 8pixel margins are honoured on High 
Sierra, whereas on Monterey the text just overwrote the left margin?

When it comes to Linux (Ubuntu) however everything came unstuck. The NotoSans 
text renders much wider, wrapping the final word of a piece of text to the next 
line. At least I think it is using NotoSans: LC lists the NotoSans and 
NotoSerif files as in use, but the Serif font just doesn’t render at all (that 
is, it does not change the displayed text)! It could be the system is 
substituting another font entirely for NotoSans, and not recognising NotoSerif 
[does the font have to be set to NotoSerif-regular on Linux rather than 
NotoSerif??]. 

I need to make a more detailed comparisons. I presume the LC text measurement 
functions return the exact pixel height and width that the text will use when 
rendered by the iterating system, but can I get the bottom-right of its rect? 
And the actual font the system will employ?

Neville




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