Hi Mike. 

It is the generally accepted rule of thumb that some kind of firewall appliance 
between your cable modem and your computer is highly advisable. First, it 
almost certainly will use some form of NAT, which is Network Address 
Translation. This converts the packet info containing your local IP to the 
public IP of the gateway/firewall, effectively hiding your local IP from any 
casual bots or even a real hacker. I think all modern gateways detect IP 
spoofing so the packets would be dropped. By default, most home gateway 
products allow all outbound traffic, while only allowing approved inbound 
traffic that you have configured. Mostly you won't need to do this, but some 
older PC games require you to open up ports. Peer to peer file sharing will as 
well. I recommend you avoid those like the plague. 

A personal firewall is also recommended in a situation where there are several 
computers connected to yours locally, say throughout the house, and especially 
if you have a wireless access point on your local network. Wireless access 
points are not very secure, unless you take the time to lock them down which 
most people have no idea how to do well. If everyone has a personal firewall 
running on their computers, it becomes much harder for a determined hacker who 
got in (like your neighbor's kid who cracked your encryption on your wireless 
access point) or a worm on a computer on your network trying to compromise 
other local computers, say from your neighbor's kid who brought over his laptop 
for he and your kid to use. 

If you take these precautions, along with some decent form of 
antivirus/antispyware (avoid the free ones please) and you keep your computer 
up to date with Windows Update, your chances of being compromised are almost 
nil. 

Bob


On May 17, 2010, at 6:14 PM, Michael Kann wrote:

> <snip>
> The part that scares me a little is Bob's remark:
> -------------------------------------------------------
> Still, I think the more likely scenario for this thread is that he -- that 
> being me -- doesn't have a firewall solution that is not a personal firewall, 
> which I always recommend for any home user or business.
> -------------------------------------------------------
> What that tells me is that a personal firewall isn't really sufficient.
> 
> Thanks again for the info,
> 
> Mike
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