The has results in a token

The replicas are typically the RF instances with tokens numerically larger than 
the hash

So if a row hashes to token 1, and the instances are -100,0,100,200,300,400,500 
the replica instances are 100,200,300, and cassandra considers them to be 
identical for nearly all purposes

Some snitches will skip some of the replicas to satisfy other requirements - if 
200 and 300 are in the same rack (or the same machine because of vnodes), a 
rack aware snitch will choose 100,200,400 instead.


> On Aug 17, 2019, at 12:21 PM, Inquistive allen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hello Jeff,
> 
> Thanks for the responses.
> I just got it right. One Last thing, when a read request comes in to the 
> coordinator node, the partition key is hashed and a node is located where 
> corresponding data is previously stored. How does the coordinator node locate 
> the replica nodes for this row.
> The first copy of this was written based on hash number, but the replica 
> copies were written based on replication strategy. 
> Will a hash of any partition key list out all nodes where data is present . 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
>> On Sun, 18 Aug, 2019, 12:35 AM Jeff Jirsa, <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> > On Aug 17, 2019, at 10:53 AM, Inquistive allen <[email protected]> 
>> > wrote:
>> > 
>> > I am a newbie in cassandra. I have asked this question on various 
>> > platforms but never got a satisfying answer.
>> > Hence thought of bringing up the topic here. Sorry for this might be a 
>> > simple question.
>> > 
>> > 1. I studied the paper on consistent hashing (which is being implemented 
>> > in Cassandra)
>> > 2. Cassandra has the concept of Vnodes. The vnodes( As I understand a 
>> > Vnode is a collection of Hashes) , are the basic blocks of replication in 
>> > cassandra. It is the vnodes which are replicated across the cluster. 
>> > Please do correct me I'm wrong
>> 
>> Vnodes JUST mean each host has more than one token
>> 
>> > 3. Suppose I have a Keyspace A with replication factor 3 and Keyspace B 
>> > with replication factor 2. 
>> > 4. Is it that a Vnode is a collection of hashes of data from various 
>> > Keyspaces.
>> > 5. In that case, Keyspace with varying replication factors , replicating 
>> > them to other nodes would be a problem
>> > 6. Now from the consistent hashing paper, I get a feeling  that , ach 
>> > Keyspace has a different ring. Also the name "KEYSPACE", points to a ring 
>> > of keys in the ring.
>> >    So is it that each keyspace has a different ring. If it is so, 
>> > everything else like replicating vnodes among nodes in the cluster would 
>> > fall in place.
>> >    Each Keyspace has a different ring ---> each Vnode has data of various 
>> > tables from a given keyspace----> hence copies equal to RF is only made in 
>> > the cluster.
>> > 
>> > I know I am missing something. This way of understanding thing might be 
>> > wrong.
>> > Kindly help me understand the same. As this would help me visualise 
>> > repair, bootstrap, adding cluster, streaming operations in a much better 
>> > way.
>> > 
>> 
>> The easiest way to visualize most cassandra operations is to draw the tokens 
>> in a circle. Vnodes means extra tokens
>> 
>> Replica sets are adjacent tokens. You steam from any node in the replica set 
>> in the common replacement case, or the losing replica in the expansion case 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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