Count=0的窗口如何能得到呢?没有数据就没有产出。
然而可以同rows over窗口,将两个前后窗口的sum-当前的count,可以间接得到两个窗口的count是否相等。同时辅以前后窗口时间的差,来辅助判断。
最终在自定义函数last_value_str/first_value_str的帮助下,勉强得以实现(尚不完美,可能出现连续的ONLINE的输出)
下面是我的SQL,仅供参考:
INSERT INTO mysink
SELECT userid, lastts, case when preCnt <= 0 OR tsdiff > 10 THEN 'ONLINE' ELSE
'offline' END AS status
FROM (
SELECT curCnt, preCnt, lastts, firstts, userid, yeardiff * 31536000 +
monthdiff * 2678400 + daydiff * 86400 + hourdiff * 3600 + mindiff * 60 +
seconddiff AS tsdiff
FROM (
SELECT curCnt, preCnt,
cast(substring(lastts, 1, 4) as bigint) -
cast(substring(firstts, 1, 4) as bigint) as yeardiff,
cast(substring(lastts, 6, 2) as bigint) -
cast(substring(firstts, 6, 2) as bigint) as monthdiff,
cast(substring(lastts, 9, 2) as bigint) -
cast(substring(firstts, 9, 2) as bigint) as daydiff,
cast(substring(lastts, 12, 2) as bigint) -
cast(substring(firstts, 12, 2) as bigint) as hourdiff,
cast(substring(lastts, 15, 2) as bigint) -
cast(substring(firstts, 15, 2) as bigint) as mindiff,
cast(substring(lastts, 18, 2) as bigint) -
cast(substring(firstts, 18, 2) as bigint) as seconddiff,
lastts, firstts, userid
FROM (
SELECT userid, cnt AS curCnt, sum(cnt) OVER w - cnt as
preCnt, last_value_str(ts0) OVER w as lastts, first_value_str(ts0) OVER w as
firstts
FROM (
SELECT HOP_PROCTIME(rowtime, interval '5'
second, interval '10' second) AS rowtime, count(*) as cnt, userid,
last_value_str(cast(rowtime AS varchar)) AS ts0
FROM mysrc
GROUP BY userid, hop(rowtime, interval '5'
second, interval '10' second)
)
WINDOW w as (PARTITION BY userid ORDER BY rowtime ROWS
BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
)
)
WHERE (preCnt <= 0 OR yeardiff * 31536000 + monthdiff * 2678400 +
daydiff * 86400 + hourdiff * 3600 + mindiff * 60 + seconddiff > 10) OR (curCnt
= preCnt AND lastts = lastts)
)
-----邮件原件-----
发件人: 1193216154 <[email protected]>
发送时间: Thursday, December 5, 2019 2:43 PM
收件人: user-zh <[email protected]>
主题: 回复: 回复: 回复:如何用SQL表达对设备离在线监控
可以考虑用flink cep,应该可以解决你的问题。
------------------ 原始邮件 ------------------
发件人: "Djeng Lee"<[email protected]>;
发送时间: 2019年12月5日(星期四) 下午2:40
收件人: "[email protected]"<[email protected]>;
主题: Re: 回复: 回复:如何用SQL表达对设备离在线监控
上线时间,前n窗口count == 0 , 后n窗口count > 1。说明是上线。由此得出上线时间.
离线时间,前n 窗口count>=1, 后n窗口count==0,说明下线,由此可得下线时间。
前n后n都>1 作为心跳维持。
在 2019/12/5 下午2:06,“Yuan,Youjun”<[email protected]> 写入:
谢谢你的回复。
这种方案比较有意思,只是还不能区分设备第一次心跳产生的count=1的消息(上线),和设备最后一次心跳产生的count=1的消息(下线)
-----邮件原件-----
发件人: 1193216154 <[email protected]>
发送时间: Wednesday, December 4, 2019 9:39 PM 收件人: user-zh
<[email protected]> 主题: 回复:如何用SQL表达对设备离在线监控
设定一个滑动窗口,窗口大小大于等于2n,滑动间隔大于等于n,若一次窗口结算,count 大于等于2,则在线,否则下线
---原始邮件---
发件人: "Yuan,Youjun"<[email protected]&gt;
发送时间: 2019年12月4日(周三) 晚上6:49
收件人:
"[email protected]"<[email protected]&gt;;
主题: 如何用SQL表达对设备离在线监控
Hi all,
假设我们有很多设备,设备正常工作期间会定时发送心跳到服务器。如果某个设备在超过N分钟的时间内,没有发送任何心跳到服务器,服务器会认为设备已经离线。直到下一次心跳,才判定设备为在线。
需求:在判定设备离线时,产出一条设备离线消息;在设备经过一次离线后,第一次心跳时,产出一条设备上线的消息;
假设设备上报的消息包含当前时间(ts)和设备id(deviceid):
1575456144,dev1
1575456146,dev2
1575456147,dev1
….
产出的离在线消息分别格式如下(第一列为设备离在线时间):
1575456158,dev1,offline
1575456169,dev2,online 能否用一条SQL来定义这个作业呢?
谢谢!
袁尤军