I've 3 tables, each with a BatchWriter splitting 16M buffers across 8 threads. 
So up to 24 peak concurrent write threads, normally of order 10 actually 
concurrent. I'm not too worried for the moment increasing mutation.queue.max 
feels like an unsustainable workaround so I'm better off dumping my own walog 
in the app layer, it has other benefits too in terms of easy replay etc. 

Don't know if it plateaued - if I get a chance I may take a look, but still 
given the above I'm not a fan of that approach. 

Re no compression sending data between nodes -  I know, I was looking to see if 
I could make the snappy approach work nicely with zfs dedup. I suspect it is a 
case of fine tuning io.file.buffer.size, and table.file.compress.blocksize, and 
ZFS recordsize (128K), if the compressed block is too big the likelihood of 
dupes goes down and the benefit in merge vanish. Too small and minimal 
compression. 

Thanks again all. 




On Wednesday, 4 December 2013, 16:09, Keith Turner <[email protected]> wrote:
 
How many concurrent writers do you have?  I made some other comments below 
inline.




On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Peter Tillotson <[email protected]> wrote:

Keith
>
>
>I tried tserver.mutation.queue.max=4M and it improved but by no where near a 
>significant difference. I my app records get turned into multiple Accumulo 
>rows. 
>
>
>So in terms of my record write rate. 
>
>
>wal=true  & mutation.queue.max = 256K    |   ~8K records/s
>wal=true & mutation.queue.max = 4M        |   ~14K records/s 

Do you know if its plateaued?  If you increase this further (like 8M), is the 
rate the same? 
 
wal=false                                                 |   ~25K records/s
>
>
>Adam, 
>
>
>Its one box so replication is off, good thought tnx. 
>
>
>BTW - I've been plying around with ZFS compression vs Accumulo Snappy. What 
>I've found was quite interesting. The idea was that with ZFS dedup and being 
>in charge of compression I'd get a boost later on when blocks merge. What I've 
>found is that after a while with ZFS LZ4 the CPU and disk all tail off, as 
>though timeouts are elapsing somewhere whereas SNAPPY maintains an average 
>~20k+. 

W/ this strategy the data will not be compressed when going between the tserver 
and datanode OR the datanode and OS.  
 

>
>Anyway tnx and if I get a chance I may the 1.7 branch for the fix.

Nothing was done in 1.7 for this issue yet.
 
              
>
>
>
>
>On Wednesday, 4 December 2013, 14:56, Adam Fuchs <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>One thing you can do is reduce the replication factor for the WAL. We have 
>found that makes a pretty significant different in write performance. That can 
>be modified with the tserver.wal.replication property. Setting it to 2 instead 
>of the default (probably 3) should give you some performance improvement, of 
>course at some cost to durability. 
>
>
>Adam
>
>
>
>On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 5:14 AM, Peter Tillotson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>I've been trying to get the most out of streaming data into Accumulo 1.5 
>(Hadoop Cloudera CDH4). Having tried a number of settings, re-writing client 
>code etc I finally switched off the Write Ahead Log 
>(table.walog.enabled=false) and saw a huge leap in ingest performance. 
>>
>>
>>Ingest with table.walog.enabled= true:   ~6 MB/s
>>Ingest with table.walog.enabled= false:  ~28 MB/s
>>
>>
>>
>>That is a factor of about x4.67 speed improvement. 
>>
>>
>>Now my use case could probably live without or work around not having a wal, 
>>but I wondered if this was a known issue?? 
>>(didn't see anything in jira), wal seem to be a significant rate limiter this 
>>is either endemic to Accumulo or an HDFS / setup issue. Though given 
>>everything is in HDFS these days and otherwise IO flies it looks like 
>>Accumulo WAL is the most likely culprit.   
>>
>>
>>I don't believe this to be an IO issue on the box, with wal off the is 
>>significantly more IO (up to 80M/s reported by dstat), with wal on (up to 
>>12M/s reported by dstat). Testing the box with FIO sequential write is 
>>160M/s. 
>>
>>
>>Further info: 
>>Hadoop 2.00 (Cloudera cdh4)
>>Accumulo (1.5.0)
>>Zookeeper ( with Netty, minor improvement of <1MB/s  )
>>Filesystem ( HDFS is ZFS, compression=on, dedup=on, otherwise ext4 )
>>
>>
>>With large imports from scratch now I start off CPU bound and as more 
>>shuffling is needed this becomes Disk bound later in the import as expected. 
>>So I know pre-splitting would probably sort it.
>>
>>
>>Tnx 
>>
>>
>>P
>
>
>

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